高血压患者夏季血压正常了，还需要服药吗？

视频加载中...

各位朋友大家好，现在是“每天健康三分钟”时间，我是道简心血管康复医生集团的护士杨玲娜。今天我来给大家讲一讲高血压患者到了夏天血压正常了还要继续服药吗？

炎热夏季，一些细心的高血压患者发现自己的血压低下来了，原来控制不好的血压现在正常了，原来正常的血压现在变低血压了。不少患者表示疑问：夏天血压正常了，是不是就不用吃降压药了？实际上，夏天气温升高，人的血管会有所扩张，部分冠心病合并高血压的患者血压比较容易控制，可能会出现不服降压药血压依然正常的情况。但患者服用的有些长效抗血压药物，同时还具有抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。因此，在夏季不能随便的停止降压药，如有必要，应该在医师的指导下调整药物剂量。

高血压属于慢性疾病，一般情况下需要长期规律的服药，如果在服药的情况下血压在正常范围，这时候应该继续吃药，因为如果一旦停药，可能会造成血压反复波动，这种情况下对人体的伤害更大。在什么情况下可以减药或者停药？如果在吃药的情况下血压低于正常，维持好几天的时间，这个时候可以尝.试开始减量，但是不要突然停药，减量以后血压还在正常范围就继续吃如果再到很低的情况下，可以尝试停药，不过高血压一般情况下需要终身规律的服药。高血压病人在吃药的同时，还要注意保持良好的生活方式。

降压药跟减肥是一样的道理，都需要长期坚持的，一旦放弃就会血压反弹。所谓降压药，也只有在服药期间才有效的。如果说血压正常停药，血压早晚就会恢复到治疗前的水平。药物如果是长效的话，也就是一天到两天，所以它维持不了很长时间。药物一停下来，血压慢慢就会上升。另外高血压患者，不吃药有什么危害呢？如果血压长期的高，没有症状，也没有感觉，但一旦积聚到一定的时间，也就是从量变到质变的过程，可以引起心脑，肾，神经系统，视网膜等靶器官的疾病。目前高血压还没有特效药治疗，需终生服药的.因为个体的差异每个人对降压药物的效果也不一样，具体用药还要根据病人具体的情况、，在医师的指导下正确用药。

最后祝大家生活愉快，身体健康！想了解更多心血管科普小知识，请关注我们，咱们下期见。

【英文版】

Does the patient still need to take medicine when the blood pressure is normal in summer？

Dear friends, nice to meet you!Now it is time for “Health talk for three minutes every day”,My name is Yang Lingna, a nurse of Daojian Doctor Group of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation.Today I will mainly introduce that whether the hypertension patients need to take medication when their blood pressure is normal in summer.

In hot summer,some careful hypertensive patients find that their blood pressure has dropped,the blood pressure which could not be well controlled is normal now,and the normal blood pressure is low now.Many patients express their doubts: if the summer blood pressure is normal, whether they need to take antihypertensive drugs?In fact, as the temperature rises in summer, the blood vessels of people will expand, and the blood pressure of some patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension is easier to control, which may lead to the situation that the blood pressure is still normal even if they do not accept antihypertensive drugs.However, some long-term antihypertensive drugs taken by patients also have the effect of anti atherosclerosis.Therefore, don’t stop taking antihypertensive drugs without permission in the summer,if necessary, patients should adjust the dosage of drugs under the guidance of doctors.

Hypertension is a chronic disease, and it usually requires regular medication for a long time.If the blood pressure is in the normal range under the condition of taking medicine, you should continue taking the medicine at this time,As once you stop taking medicine,it may cause the repeated fluctuation of blood pressure,which is more harmful to the human body.Under what circumstances can hypertensive patients reduce or stop taking drugs?If your blood pressure is lower than normal for several days, when you take the medicine normally, you can try to start reducing the dosage at this time, but don't stop suddenly.

If your blood pressure is in the normal range, continue to take the medicine.If your blood pressure goes down, you can try to stop.However, patients with hypertension generally need regular medication for life.In addition to regular medication, hypertension patients should also pay attention to maintain a good lifestyle.

Taking antihypertensive drugs is the same as losing weight,both need long-term adherence,once you do not adhere to taking drugs, blood pressure will rebound.The so-called antihypertensive drugs are only effective during medication.If you stop taking medicine when the blood pressure is normal, it will return to the level before treatment sooner or later.If it is a long-acting antihypertensive drug, it can only last one to two days, not longer.As soon as you stop taking drugs, the blood pressure will rise gradually.

If patients with hypertension do not take antihypertensive drugs, what harm will it bring to them?If you only have long-term high blood pressure, no symptoms, and no discomfort, once accumulated to a certain time, it will cause qualitative change by quantitative change, which can cause damage to target organs such as heart, brain, kidney, nervous system, retina, etc.At present, there is no special treatment for hypertension, patients need to take medicine for life.Because of inpidual differences, the antihypertensive drug effect is also different for each person, the specific medication should be based on the patient's specific situation,and you should take drugs correctly under the guidance of a physician.

Finally, I wish you all a happy life and good health! To learn more knowledge about cardiovascular disease, please pay attention to us.See you next time.