五育并举的育人策略与高考英语书面表达

“五育”之源：

1. 2019年《考试大纲》总纲中，明确提出，对学生素质要求的考查增加“美劳”。

2. 2019年7月9日，国务院新闻办公室发布《关于深化教育教学改革全面提高义务教育质量的意见》中提出，深化教育教学改革，坚持德智体美劳“五育”并举。

从2019年，2020年两年高考试题来看，始终紧扣“立德树人”这一核心，坚持“五育并举”这一策略，所以，今天从“五育”提升来看2021年英语高考书面表达的几个热点。

话题预测

一、德育热点话题：服务他人，奉献社会，培养美好心灵，强化责任意识，提高实践能力

1. 建党100年相关活动

2. 关爱弱势群体

3. 环保话题

4. 节约粮食

5. 志愿者活动

6.全民抗疫

二、智育热点话题：

1. 科技

2. 用英语讲述中国故事

3. 传统文化

三、体育热点话题：引导勤于锻炼好习惯，引领健康美好生活方式

1. 各种体育竞赛，各项体育项目，运动会等（可能性较大）

四、美育热点话题：各类艺术（音乐、绘画、书法等）的渗透

1. 各类艺术活动

2. 美育，音乐意义

五、劳育热点话题：热爱劳动，劳动最光荣；培养勤于劳动，善于劳动的高素质劳动者。

1. 形式多样的劳动实践活动：校内卫生清洁；做家务。

2. 组织学生进行劳动体验；

考前预测1（建党100周年）

假如你是李华，学校举办一场有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Allen获得了第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：

1. 表达祝贺；2.向他学习，并希望他能够分享提高英语口语的方法。

Dear Allen,

How is everything going? I’m writing to express my congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the English speech contest of the 100th anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China.

Your performance is perfect, especially your excellent spoken English, which gives all the teachers and students a deep impression. Besides, what surprised us most is that you are confident and brave on the stage when facing plenty of audience. To be honest, you are a hero in my heart, and I would like to take this chance to learn from you. I would appreciate it if you can share your experience in how to improve oral English.

Looking forward to your earliest reply. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

考前预测2：关爱弱势群体

假定你是李华，你班最近组织了一次“尊老爱老”的志愿服务活动，请你给你校英文报写一篇新闻稿，内容包括:

1.活动时间和地点;

2.活动开展的情况;

3.同学们的感受。

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Last Saturday, our class volunteered at the old people’s home in our city. We gathered at the school gate at 8:30 am and then got there at 9 o’clock by bus. On arriving, we began our work immediately. Some students cleaned and decorated the elderly’s rooms, while others sang songs for the elderly and chatted with them in the yard, which made the old people relaxed. What’s more, we cooked the old people a delicious meal and they thought highly of it. How time flied!. When it was time for us to leave, everyone felt tired but happy because of the elderly’s praise and gratitude.

What a meaningful day it was!

考前预测3：抗疫

假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。

注意：1.词数100左右，参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Coronavirus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

考前预测4：全面脱贫

假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom 特别关注中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利，请你以春节期间到乡下爷爷家过年的经历为例，给他写一封邮件，内容包括∶1. 与过去的贫困对比，介绍现在农村脱贫后的情况;

2. 简要说明脱贫成功的原因。

注意∶1.字数 100 左右;

Dear Tom,

I am highly grateful for your concern about my country's anti-poverty, which is considered a wonder.

I happened to spend the Spring Festival living in my grandpa's home, which is surrounded with mountains. In the past, the people there were so poor that it was not easy to get enough food to feed

themselves, let alone beautiful clothing and spacious buildings. Some teens were forced to drop out of school to go out working in cities.

Now with the help of the government and all the people from the rich areas, all of them have gotten out of absolute poverty. Every family lives in newly-built flats, even some of them owning cars. Children can enjoy free education and the elderly are provided with free access to free health care.

I hope you can visit our country and feel the great changes.

考前预测5：科技

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；

2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

提示词：探月 moon exploration

Dear Jim,

I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.

As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.

Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. The development of relevant technology contributes to the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait—curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.

I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!

考前预测6：节约粮食

假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:

(1)活动的理由及目的; (2)具体的做法;(3)呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。

注意:(1)词数80左右;

Dear fellow students,

We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.

As for us students, please don't order food that we can't finish. Furthermore, let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.

Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let's save food and do it from now!

The Student Union

考前预测7：劳动

你校E-club社团正在组织英语作文比赛，请结合自己平时做家务的经历写一篇短文参赛，描述自己做家务的理由、事项和感想。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

As a middle school student, I think I should be responsible for taking up my share of household chores within my ability. Although my school curriculum is very tight, seeing that my parents are fully occupied with their work as well as the enormous house work, I have been meaning to help relieve their workload. I’m always cleaning up after dinner. Meanwhile, I also help with family routines, such as doing the kitchen work and the laundry.

In a word, doing housework makes me an industrious person and develops my skills to live independently. By doing so, I feel viewed as an important inpidual because I make an effort to make our family tidy, comfortable and harmonious.

考点预测8：体育

假如你是李华，上周用下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)，请你为校英语报写一份报道，内容如下:

1.赛程回顾:

2.赛后反响。

注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:

Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students’ burning passion for sports. On the volleyball court, all the students in Grade Three got actively involved in the game.

With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the championship. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.

Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning

motivation.

考点预测9：唐诗英译活动

假定你是李华，你校将组织百人唐诗英译比赛，请给外教Alice写封邮件，邀请她做评委，内容包括：

1. 发出邀请； 2. 比赛介绍； 3. 请她提供建议。

注意：1. 词数：100左右

Dear Ms. Alice,

How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a student of yours. I am writing to invite you to be the judge of a translation competition of Tang poetry.

More than 100 students have signed up and they are supposed to email a translated poem to the organizing committee. After the mass-selection, the top ten candidates shall make it to the final, which is to be held in school lecture hall at 3 pm next Tuesday. They will translate an appointed poem on the spot and recite the translation afterwards. Their performance shall be assessed by both Chinese and foreign judges.

Enclosed is the procedure of the competition and your comments shall be highly valued. We are looking forward to your attendance.

Yours，

Li Hua

考点预测10：环保话题

假定你是李华，你校的英文报正在举办How can we reduce garbage pollution?的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1介绍垃圾污染的现状

2提出减少垃圾污染的措施3谈谈你的想法。

At present, a great deal of garbage is produced every day. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.

To solve the problem of garbage pollution, first, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently. Third, reusable garbage should be recycled as much as possible.

In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment.