高考英语考前知识扫盲清单：易错考点归纳

深圳市布吉高级中学 廖仕欢

一基数词

1. 十三

2. 十五

3. 十八

4. 二十

5. 三十

6. 四十

7. 五十

8. 九十

答案：1.thirteen 2. fifteen 3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty 6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety

二序数词

1. 第四

2. 第五

3. 第八

4.第九

5.第十二

6. 第十三

7. 第十五

8. 第十九

9. 第二十

10. 第三十

11. 第四十

12. 第五十

13. 第九十

14. 第一百

答案：1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth

三星期

1. 星期一

2.星期二

3.星期三

4.星期四

5.星期五

6.星期六

7.星期日

答案：1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday

四月份

1.一月

2. 二月

3. 三月

4. 四月

5. 五月

6.六月

7.七月

8. 八月

9.九月

10. 十月

11. 十一月

12. 十二月

答案：1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11.November 12. December

五常见不规则名词的复数形式

1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse

答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice

六常用的介词

1. ____ a cold winter night

2. ____one’s own hand 3. ____ a high price4. ____ one’s own=by oneself5. ____ one’s arrival6. ____ this way 7. ____ a book under his arm 8. show respect ____ sb9. ____ these words10. ____ this news11. buy sth ____ sb12. bring sth ____sb13. write sth ____ a pen14. speak ____ a low voice15. can’t open the door ____ knowing the password16. ____ low spirits17. drive ____ a high speed18. wait ____ a while 19. ____ the Internet 20. have an effect ____sth21. ____ Monday 22. ____ December 23. ____ 5:45

答案：1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with (说完这些话) 10.at (听到这个消息） 11. for 12. with (带上某物) 13. with 14. in 15. without 16. in 17. at 18. for 19. on 20. on 21. on 22. in 23. at

七易错的动词-ing形式

1.live 2.stop 3.study 4.teach 5.write 6.lie 7. lay 8. die 9.carry

答案：1.living 2. stopping 3. studying 4. teaching 5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying

八常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1. put 2.set 3.read 4.go 5.take 6.come 7.make 8.get 9.bring 10.keep 11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give 31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36. lay 37.bear 38.begin

答案：1. put-put-put 2. set-set-set 3. read-read-read 4. go-went-gone 5. take-took-taken 6. come-came-come 7. make-made-made 8. get-got-got 9. buy-brought-brought 10. keep-kept-kept 11. hold-held-held 12. buy-bought-bought 13. think-thought-thought 14. teach-taught-taught 15. sell-sold-sold16. catch-caught-caught 17. sit-sat-sat18. spend-spent-spent 19. build-built-built 20. find-found-found 21. hear-heard-heard 22. tell-told-told 23. feel-felt-felt 24. break-broke-broken25. know-knew-known 26. grow-grew-grown 27. see-saw-seen 28. drive-drove-driven 29. draw-drew-drawn30. give-gave-given 31. fall-fell-fallen 32. write-wrote-written 33. ride-rode-ridden34. forbit-forbade-forbidden 35. lie(躺)-lay-lain 36. lay-laid-laid37. bear-bore-born38. begin-began-begun

九不规则形副词比较级和最高级

1.good/well 2. bad/ill 3. many/much 4.little 5. old 6. far

答案：1. good/well-better-best 2. bad/ill-worse-worst 3. many/much-more-most 4. little-less-least 5. old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 6. far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

十常见形容词的副词形式

1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.safe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible

答案：1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely 11. widely 12. truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 6.simply 17.terribly

形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast

十一代词变化表

十二特殊的词性转换

1. choose ___________n.

2. brave ___________n.

3. advise ___________n.

4.

important ___________n.

5. success ___________adj./v.

6. fail ___________n.

7. laugh ___________n.

8. fortune ___________adv./n. (否)

9. fly ___________n.

10. like ___________vt.(否)/adj.

11. behave ___________n.

12. compare ___________n.

13. die ___________n./adj.

14. emphasize ___________n.

15. analyze ___________n.

16. describe ___________n.

17. act ___________adj./n.

18. anger/hunger ___________adj.

19. discover ___________n.

20. difficult ___________n.

21. mistake ___________adj.

22. lose ___________n.

23. introduce ___________n.

24. apologize ___________n.

25. anxiety ___________adj.

26. safe/cruel adj.→n. ___________

27. wise/free adj.→n. ___________

28. short/marry adj./v.→n. ___________

29. strong/long/grow/wide/dead adj./v.→n. ___________

30. argue vt.→n. ___________

31. real/similar/popular adj.→n. ___________

32. assist/participate/apply v.→n. ___________

33. determine/admire/explain vt→n. ___________

34. admit/permit v.→n. ___________

答案：

1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission

十三常用的否定前缀词

1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6. possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand答案：1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand

十四语法易拼错单词

1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到…… 4.除非 5.因此 6.那时 7.比 8.在这 9.在上周三 10.一项活动 11.帮助他人 12.在网上

答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others 12.on the Internet

十五写作易拼错单词

1. 影响 vt. ________ 效果 n. ________ 努力 n.________ 2. 想 (过去式) vt. ________ 尽管conj.________ 通过 prep.________3. 测试 n./v________ 文本课本 n.________ 4. 机会 n.________ 改变零钱 n./vt.________5. 奖 n.________ 价格 n.________ 6. 东西 n.________ 想 v.________7. 三个人 ________ 8. 经历 v./n.________ 实验 n.________9. 成功 v.________ n.________ adj.________ 10. 健康 n.________ adj.________11. 诚实 n.________ adj.________ 12. 重要n.________ adj.________13. 病人n.________ 耐心 n.________ 14. 财富n.________ 富有的 adj.________15. 吸引v.________ 袭击 v.________ 16. 努力adv.________ 几不 adv.________17. 影响vt. /n.________ adj.________ (infl…) 18. 相信 vt.________ 信念 n.________19. 意识到 vt.________ 认出 vt.________ 20. 出版 vt.________ vi.________ 惩罚 vt.________21. 提醒 vt.________ 维持 v.________ 22. 建议 vt.________ n.________23. 信息 n.________ 新闻 n.________ 24. 在某方面取得进步________25. 为……做好准备 ________ 26.采取有效的措施做某事 ________27. ……如下。________

答案：1. affect/effect/effort2. thought/though/through 3. test/text 4. chance/change5. prize/price6. thing/think7. three people/three persons 8. experience/experiment9. succeed/success/successful10. health/healthy11. honesty/honest12. importance/important13. patient/patience14. wealth/wealthy15. attract/attack16. study hard/hardly17. influence/influential18. believe/belief19. realize/recognize20. publish/come out/punish21. remind sb of sth/remain to be seen22. advise/suggest/advice/suggestions23. information/news24. make progress in..25. make good preparations for …26. take effective measures to do sth 27. …be as follows.

十六常见的中国式英语（改错）

1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.2. We usually wait bus together.3. All predictions don’t come true.4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.8. This book is belong to mine.9. I’m very easy to find your house.10. Yesterday I went to home very early.11. How many population does China have?12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.”15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.答案：1. listen 后加to 2. wait后加 for 3.（本句式是部分否定）4. When it is convenient for you, 5. Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 6. Aterrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 7. 第二个are去掉 8. This book belongs to me. 9. It’s very easy for me to find your house. 10. to 去掉 11. What is the population in China? 12. which read/said 13. I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself. 14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience… 15. instead of 改为 replace/take the place of