堪培拉

是澳大利亚首都，位于澳大利亚东南部山脉区的开阔谷地上。原为牧羊地，1913年按规划始建，1927年联邦政府从墨尔本迁此。全国政治中心，以银行、饭店和公共服务业为主要经济部门，有铁路连接各大城市。旅游业甚盛。

Canberra, the capital of Australia, is located in an open valley in the mountains of southeast Australia. Originally a shepherd land, it was built according to the plan in 1913, and the federal government moved from Melbourne in 1927. The national political center, with banks, hotels and public services as its main economic sectors, has railways connecting major cities. Tourism is booming.

澳大利亚首都堪培拉整体规划

由于是新建城市，所以整体来看非常规整

堪培拉城内建有澳大利亚国会大厦、澳大利亚高等法院、澳大利亚战争纪念馆、澳大利亚国立大学、澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国家博物馆、澳大利亚国家图书馆及澳大利亚体育学会。澳大利亚军队总部以及主要军事教育机构邓特伦皇家军事学院和澳大利亚国防学院也设在堪培拉。

Canberra has the Australian parliament building, the Australian High Court, the Australian War Memorial, the Australian National University, the Australian National Gallery, the Australian National Museum, the Australian National Library and the Australian Sports Association. The Australian army headquarters, as well as the main military education institutions, the Royal duntelun military academy and the Australian Defense Academy are also located in Canberra.

澳大利亚国会大厦（位于堪培拉）

澳大利亚国立大学（位于堪培拉）

澳大利亚国立美术馆（位于堪培拉）

澳大利亚邓特伦皇家军事学院（位于堪培拉）

澳大利亚国立图书馆（位于堪培拉）

堪培拉是个年轻的城市，早在100多年前，这里还是澳大利亚科西阿斯科山麓的一片不毛之地，1820年被人发现，此后有移民来建牧场，到1840年发展成一个小镇。1911年，联邦政府通过决议，选了这块距悉尼238公里，距墨尔本507公里的空地。这就是堪培拉的雏形。

Canberra is a young city. More than 100 years ago, Canberra was a barren land in the foothills of Australia's cosiasco mountains. It was discovered in 1820. After that, immigrants came to build pastures and developed into a small town in 1840. In 1911, the federal government passed a resolution to select this open space 238km away from Sydney and 507km away from Melbourne. This is the prototype of Canberra.

堪培拉（当地居民的传统名称），意思是"汇合之地"，民众又叫做"聚会的地方"。

Canberra (the traditional name of local residents) means "meeting place", and people are also called "meeting place".

堪培拉黄昏下与天际线

位于堪培拉的澳国会全景与天际线

堪培拉之夜全景

写在最后：

值得一提的是，设计整个堪培拉城市规划的是一个美国人——著名风景设计师、美国芝加哥人沃尔特·伯里·格里芬。

It is worth mentioning that the whole Canberra city plan was designed by an American - Walter berry Griffin, a famous landscape designer and Chicago native.

【这难道就是澳大利亚一直不喷美国的原因么？你们的设计师帮我们设计了一个首都？？？】

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