刘备临终前，告诫诸葛亮：子龙不可重用，他为什么这样说呢？

刘备与赵云：忠臣良将的背后故事《三国演义》中，刘备是一个备受争议的人物，有人称他为“仁义之君”，也有人说他是“大奸大伪”。然而，无论如何评价刘备，都无法否认他在乱世中的出色表现，一生屡败屡战，在乱世之中建立起了蜀汉这一家业。刘备身边聚集了许多顶尖的文臣武将，这与他的“识人用人”本事密不可分。然而，有趣的是，刘备几乎从未公开评价身边的人，唯一一次是在临终之前对诸葛亮说出的遗言。而在这个遗言中，他竟然说赵云“不可重用”。这让人不禁想要探究其中的原因。赵云是一个备受赞誉的英雄人物，他几乎拥有了所有美好的品质，包括武力、智谋、忠义和谦虚。他最初是公孙瓒的手下大将，后来结识了刘备，而刘备也慧眼识珠，将他纳为部下。赵云为刘备集团立下了赫赫功劳，尤其是在血战长坂坡中七次冲出救出刘禅的壮举，让人赞叹不已。刘备将赵云视为心腹之人，交付他身价和性命，并将军队中军权交给了赵云。

然而，也有人认为赵云的战绩并不出色，对于斩杀实力强大的敌将也没有多少经历，认为他在三国武将中的排名被高估了。然而，当刘备兵败白帝城，将要临死时，他却说出了“赵云不可重用”的话语。这让人不禁质疑赵云的能力是否名不符实。究竟是什么原因让这位忠臣良将说出这样的话呢？一种可能性是刘备心思多疑。作为一个白手起家的帝王，刘备要确保自己的家业传承下去，并且要保证江山稳固，不让他人轻易夺去。关羽、张飞等忠心的兄弟已经不在了，而诸葛亮的能力过人，威望甚高，如果他要产生不臣之心，围绕周围，也只有赵云一个老将能够与之抗衡。刘备可能通过离间诸葛亮与赵云之间的关系，逼迫赵云站到刘禅一边，保全刘氏的基业。另一种可能性是刘备想保护赵云。赵云虽然武功高强，忠义无双，但在处理人情方面稍显不足，特别是对于官场的一套更是不以为然，难以适应。刘备刚刚进入巴蜀地区时，查抄当地贪官污吏的家产，得到了很多财物。

有人建议私下将这些财物分给众人，刘备同意了这个建议，但赵云却持不同意见，认为这些财物应该归还给老百姓。这一立场虽然仁义，却得罪了其他同僚，让刘备意识到赵云并非官场之人。为了让赵云远离政务，刘备告知诸葛亮不要再用赵云，希望他能安享晚年。事实证明，赵云成为三国时期为数不多的“寿终正寝”的英雄之一。还有一种可能性是刘备在与赵云的相处中，发现了一些赵云不为人知的缺陷。这让他在临死之时特意提醒诸葛亮，以防他在关键时刻念旧情，影响大局。不论出于何种考量，都能说明赵云在刘备心中具有很高的地位，否则刘备不会在临死之际还要考虑他的事情。这也不枉赵云为了刘备而离开公孙瓒，追随刘备于鞍前马后，为他创立蜀汉基业立下了汗马功劳。总之，刘备对赵云说出“不可重用”的话语，是出于多种复杂的考量。这既是帝王的平衡术，也是为了保护赵云和他自己的家业。无论如何评价刘备和赵云，我们都不能忽视他们之间的深厚情谊和互相信任。

他们的故事告诉我们，在乱世中，忠诚和信任是非常珍贵的品质。那么，我们如何看待刘备对赵云的遗言呢？我们可以认为这是刘备在临终前的一种试探，他希望通过离间赵云和诸葛亮的关系，保全刘氏的基业。同时，他也想保护赵云，让他远离官场的尔虞我诈，安享晚年。当然，我们也可以从另一个角度看待这个问题，探究赵云是否真的存在一些不为人知的缺陷。不论如何，刘备对赵云的遗言都是出于对他的深厚情谊和对家国大义的考量。最后，让我们思考一个问题，如果你是刘备，你会如何处理和评价赵云这位忠臣良将呢？你认为他是否真的“不可重用”？请留言分享你的观点和看法。

【参考译文】In the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei is the most controversial figure, some say he is a "virtuous and kind ruler," while others say he is a "great deceiver." He is a character that is difficult to understand. However, it is undeniable that Liu Bei is an undisputed hero in the chaotic times. He has experienced numerous defeats and victories, established the Shu Han dynasty in the chaotic times,

and achieved great success considering his humble background! This is closely related to Liu Bei's ability to "recognize and utilize talents." As we have seen, Liu Bei has gathered a large number of top talents of his time, both civil and military, which demonstrates Liu Bei's ability in this aspect. Interestingly, although many heroes gathered around Liu Bei, he almost never publicly "evaluated"

the people around him, except for the one time in his dying moments in the "entrusting his son in Baidi City," when he made a comment about Zhuge Liang. In the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," there was a scene where Zhuge Liang is described as "capable of replacing him," and another scene where he makes a "comment" about Ma Su, saying that he "exaggerates and cannot be trusted." We all know

what happened afterwards... Of course, this is a fictional portrayal, and in historical records, Liu Bei did indeed make a comment about someone being "unusable," but that person was not Ma Su, but someone unexpected. It was Zhao Yun, Zhao Zilong. Why would such a renowned hero, who was loyal to Liu Bei and even risked his life to save his son on multiple occasions, say such words Today, let us e

xplore the reasons behind this. "The Hero Among Heroes," Zhao Zilong. The heroes in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are numerous and dazzling. But there are only a few that can be considered truly perfect heroes, and Zhao Zilong is one of them. He does not have the arrogance of Guan Yu, nor the hot temper of Zhang Fei, nor the lack of strategy of Xu Chu, nor the loyalty of Lu Bu. He can be said to

possess almost all the virtues and qualities of a good hero, including martial arts, strategic ability, loyalty, and humility. From this perspective, it is not surprising that he is considered the most perfect hero in the eyes of many. We all know that Zhao Yun was initially a general under Gongsun Zan. By chance, he met Liu Bei, and Liu Bei recognized his talents and actively recruited him. Zhao

Yun lived up to the expectations and made great contributions to Liu Bei's group in the years of chaos and warlord contention. One of the most remarkable battles was the "Battle of Changbanpo," where Zhao Yun made seven trips in and out of the enemy ranks to rescue Liu Chan. Even Cao Cao at the time exclaimed, "This is a tiger general among men! If I could have this general, why would I worry abo

ut not gaining the world!" Liu Bei, who obtained such a hero, considered him as his most trusted "beloved general." He entrusted him with his life and even placed him in command of the central army in front of both armies, which shows Liu Bei's trust and high regard for Zhao Yun. Of course, some people argue that while Zhao Yun is good, he also has his flaws. The main criticism is that his track r

ecord is not as outstanding as others, and he has not had many experiences of killing powerful and famous enemy generals. They believe that his ranking among the Three Kingdoms generals is overestimated. Indeed, this is a fact. However, let us not forget that Zhao Yun, under Liu Bei, was mainly responsible for defending his safety. He did not have the experience of being at the forefront like Zhan

g Fei, nor did he have the opportunity to hold a territory alone like Guan Yu. From this perspective, Zhao Yun's abilities were greatly limited. But even with limited opportunities, he still showed himself to be a rare "loyal and talented general." However, why did Zhao Yun, a beloved general who was loyal to Liu Bei and even risked his life to save his son on multiple occasions, say "Zhao Yun can

not be trusted" when Liu Bei was defeated in Baidi City and on the brink of death Could it be that Zhao Yun's reputation was not deserved, and he did not have the ability to take on important tasks Let us analyze this in detail. One possibility is that Liu Bei was a suspicious ruler. One reason is the "balancing act" of an emperor. It is well known that Zhao Yun had saved Liu Chan's life on multip

le occasions, including the time when he rescued him from Lady Sun. This created a close relationship between Liu Chan and Zhao Yun. After Liu Bei realized that his own life was coming to an end, as a self-made emperor, his first priority was to ensure the inheritance of his family and to keep the kingdom stable, not allowing others to easily take it away. With loyal brothers like Guan Yu and Zhan

g Fei no longer by his side, and with Zhuge Liang's exceptional ability and high prestige, if he were to develop disloyalty in his heart, there was only Zhao Yun, an old general, who could possibly stand up to him. Some may question this, as Liu Bei had previously said to Zhuge Liang that "he is capable of replacing me," so how could he be concerned about this In fact, as an emperor, I believe tha

t Liu Bei was intentionally testing Zhuge Liang, rather than truly handing over the kingdom that he had worked so hard to build. Therefore, Liu Bei created a rift between Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun, forcing Zhao Yun to stand on Liu Chan's side and defend him against any potential disloyalty from Zhuge Liang, thus safeguarding the Liu family's legacy. Another possibility is that Liu Bei wanted to pro

tect Zhao Yun. Although Zhao Yun was unmatched in martial arts and unparalleled in loyalty, he was somewhat lacking in understanding human emotions, especially when it came to the ways of the officialdom, which he looked down upon. When Liu Bei first entered the Ba Shu region, he confiscated the properties of corrupt officials, gaining a considerable amount of wealth. Because of the hardships of w

ar, many people suggested distributing this wealth privately among the group. Liu Bei agreed with this suggestion and intended to do so. However, Zhao Yun had a different opinion. He believed that these properties were acquired through the exploitation of the local people and should be returned to them. While this was a righteous stance, it offended his colleagues and made Liu Bei realize that Zha

o Yun was not cut out for the officialdom. In order to keep him away from politics, Liu Bei informed Zhuge Liang not to use Zhao Yun anymore, hoping that he could enjoy his later years in peace. As history has proven, Zhao Yun was one of the few heroes in the Three Kingdoms who "died of natural causes." In addition, it cannot be ruled out that Liu Bei, through his close relationship with Zhao Yun,

discovered some unknown major flaws in him. This is why he specifically mentioned it to Zhuge Liang on his deathbed, in order to prevent him from being sentimental at a critical moment and jeopardizing the overall situation. Regardless of the reasons, they all demonstrate the high regard that Liu Bei held for Zhao Yun in his heart. Otherwise, Liu Bei would not have considered his affairs even in

his dying moments. This is why Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zan and followed Liu Bei, serving him faithfully and making significant contributions to his establishment of the Shu Han dynasty. In conclusion, Liu Bei's words to Zhao Yun, "cannot be trusted," were the result of complex considerations. It was both a balancing act of an emperor and a way to protect Zhao Yun and his own family's legacy. Regardl

ess of how Liu Bei and Zhao Yun are evaluated, we should not overlook the deep friendship and mutual trust between them. Their story tells us that loyalty and trust are extremely valuable qualities in chaotic times. So, how do we view Liu Bei's words to Zhao Yun We can consider it as a test from Liu Bei before his death. He hoped to create a rift between Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun in order to safegu

ard the Liu family's legacy. At the same time, he wanted to protect Zhao Yun, keeping him away from the deceitful nature of the officialdom and allowing him to enjoy his later years in peace. Of course, we can also view it from another perspective and explore whether Zhao Yun really had some unknown flaws. Regardless, Liu Bei's words to Zhao Yun were based on deep friendship and considerations for

the greater good. Finally, let us ponder a question: if you were Liu Bei, how would you handle and evaluate Zhao Yun, this loyal and talented general Do you think that he is truly "unusable"? Please leave a comment to share your views and opinions.

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