俄罗斯推进小型模块化反应堆（SMR）建设

俄罗斯远东发展部计划成立一个工作组，负责在雅库特建造一座小型核电站。该部拟订了关于在雅库特建立和运行低功率核电厂的跨部门工作组的条例草案。该文件于 7 月 16 日在监管法律草案的联邦门户网站上公布。公开征询公众意见至 7 月 30 日。

明确设立“俄罗斯联邦部下的远东和北极发展部际工作组，负责实施远东低功率核电站建设和运营投资项目”。俄罗斯联邦的联邦区和北极区……靠近萨哈共和国(雅库特)乌斯季-延斯基区(ulus)的乌斯季库伊加村”。

该工作组将为项目实施的最佳参数的形成提出建议，形成 NPP 的准备和启动制定路线图，监督项目设想的活动的实施，并识别风险和问题情况。该工作组将由俄罗斯远东发展部远东和北极投资发展司司长伊利亚·切尔诺夫领导。

在雅库特共和国和 Rosatom 于 2019 年 9 月签署的意向协议框架内开发基于 RITM-200 反应堆的雅库特小型核电厂项目。2020年，已完成实地考察阶段，办公室工作正在进行中。 俄罗斯国家原子能公司(Rosatom)报道称，到 2028 年将在雅库特建造一座低功率核电站。计划于 2024 年获得该设施的建设许可证，之后将开始建设核电站。

原文阅读：

The Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East plans to create a working group for the construction of a small nuclear power plant in Yakutia. The Ministry has prepared a draft regulation on the creation of an interdepartmental working group for the construction and operation of a low-power NPP in Yakutia. The document was published on the federal portal of draft regulatory legal acts on 16 July. It will be open for public consultation until 30 July.

It specified the establishment “an interdepartmental working group under the Ministry of the Russian Federation for the development of the Far East and the Arctic on the implementation of an investment project for the construction and operation of a low-power nuclear power plant in the Far Eastern Federal District and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation ... near the village of Ust-Kuyga, Ust- Yansky district (ulus), the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”.

The working group will prepare proposals for the formation of optimal parameters for the implementation of the project, form a roadmap for the preparation and launch of the NPP, monitor the implementation of the activities envisaged by the project, and identify risks and problem situations. The working group will be headed by Ilya Chernov, Director of the Department for Investment Development of the Far East and the Arctic at the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East.

According to the document, the group will also include Irina Danilova, Director of the Treasury at Rosatom, Vitaly Lapaev, Project Manager of the Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, as well as representatives of Rusatom Overseas, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Energy, and InfraVEB.

The project for the construction of a small NPP based on the RITM-200 reactor in Yakutia is being developed within the framework of an agreement of intent signed in September 2019 between the republic and Rosatom. In 2020, the field stage of the survey was completed, and office work is underway. Rosatom reported that a low-power nuclear power plant will be built in Yakutia by 2028. It is planned to obtain a licence for the construction of the facility in 2024, after which the construction of the nuclear power plant will begin.