藏品鉴赏-粉彩花鸟瓶

粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外，清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上颜料后用笔洗开，由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在众多的清宫廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩简单率直，浓笔艳抹，富贵豪华而别具一格。

Pastel porcelain is a colorful porcelain that is created by the Qing court. The arsenic-containing foundation is applied to the burnt glaze, and after the pigment is applied, it is washed with a pen, and the color is pulverized due to the galvanic effect of arsenic. Pastel porcelain is in many palaces and pastels. The cichlids are simple and straightforward, rich in color, rich and luxurious, and unique.

粉彩瓷装饰画法上的洗染，吸取了各姐妹艺术中的营养，采取了点染与套色的手法，使所要描绘的对象，无论人物，山水，花卉，鸟虫都显得质感强，明暗清晰，层次分明。采用的画法既有严整工细刻画微妙的工笔画，又有渗入淋漓挥洒，简洁洗练的写意画，还有夸张变形的装饰画风。

The dyeing on the pastel porcelain decorative painting absorbs the nutrition in each sister's art, adopts the technique of dyeing and coloring, so that the objects to be depicted, regardless of characters, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, are strong in texture and clear and clear. ,Structured. The paintings used are not only meticulously crafted with meticulous meticulous paintings, but also infiltrated with dripping, simple and concise freehand brushwork, as well as exaggerated and decorative painting styles.

粉彩的绘制，一般要经过打图，升图，做图，拍图，画线，彩料，填色，洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图，是一个用墨线起稿，进行创作构思，如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”，把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”，这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘，着色技法是比较复杂细致的，一般如画，彩，填，洗，扒，吹，点等技法。

Pastel drawing, generally through the process of drawing, rising, drawing, photographing, drawing lines, coloring, coloring, dyeing and other processes. Among them, from drawing to taking pictures, it is a stage of using ink lines to make original ideas, such as painting porcelain to determine the content of decoration and image composition. The final draft when it is officially drawn is called “Lifting”, and the pattern with the thick ink is printed from the porcelain and called “Drawing”. Then, the drawings printed with ink lines are transferred to the porcelain tires to be officially drawn, that is, "photographing", so that porcelain can be painted. The pastel painting, the coloring technique is more complicated and meticulous, generally such as painting, coloring, filling, washing, smashing, blowing, and other techniques.