100亿投资，福建省迎来第一个“新型大学”。

With an investment of 10 billion yuan, Fujian ushered in its first "new-type university".

办学资金，来自生长于福建，在福建发家致富的“玻璃大王”曹德旺。

The fund for running the school came from Cao Dewang, the "glass king" who grew up in Fujian and got rich in Fujian.

而且，这是一所瞄准国内新兴产业急缺人才的“理工科研究型”大学。

It is also a science and engineering research-oriented university that aims at the shortage of talent in emerging industries in Korea.

这两年，企业家投资办学不稀奇，但曹德旺认捐的福耀科技大学（暂定名），却与其他的民办高校有本质不同。

In the past two years, it is not uncommon for entrepreneurs to invest in running schools, but The Fuyao University of Science and Technology (tentative name) pledged by Cao Dewang is fundamentally different from other private universities.

钱是曹德旺出的，但学校却明确福建省公立高校定位。

Cao Dewang gave the money, but the university clearly defined itself as a public university in Fujian Province.

100亿，福州要办一所什么样的大学？

10 billion, what kind of university will Fuzhou run?

公立、理工科、只招研究生，并且落地福州市。

Public, science and engineering, only recruit graduate students, and landing in Fuzhou.

除了公立属性，福耀科技大学与当年的西湖大学很是相似。

In addition to being public, Fuyao University of Science and Technology is very similar to westlake University.

筹建学校的100亿资金，具体由曹德旺创办的河仁慈善基金会出资。

The 10 billion yuan fund for the establishment of the school was funded by the Heren Charitable Foundation founded by Cao Dewang.

河仁慈善基金会官方公告中，对于创办新型研究型大学是这样描述的：

The official announcement of heren Charitable Foundation describes the establishment of a new research university as follows:

关于学校性质：共同探索新型公办大学办学模式。

办学发展思路：坚持改革开放，错位发展、特色发展，按照“高水平、小规模、应用型、国际化、市场化”的办学理念，兴办理工类科技型大学.

About the nature of the university: Jointly explore the mode of running a new public university.
Ideas for educational development: Adhere to the reform and opening up, dislocation development, characteristic development, in accordance with the "high-level, small-scale, application-oriented, international, market-oriented" educational philosophy, set up science and technology university.

首先是公立高校，与之前的西湖大学、宁波东方理工这类民办高校有本质不同。

The first is the public universities, and before the West Lake University, Ningbo East Of science and Technology such private universities are essentially different.

其次，福耀科技大学旨在培养国内新兴产业急缺的研究型、复合型、实用型人才。

Secondly, Fuyao University of Science and Technology aims to cultivate research-oriented, compound and practical talents, which are in urgent need of domestic emerging industries.

另据福州新闻网报道，学校办学规模3000至5000人，专业设置重点为目前国内相对弱势专业，各专业均配建标准实验室。

In addition, fuzhou News reported that the university has 3,000 to 5,000 students and focuses on the relatively weak majors in China, with standard laboratories for each major.

而且，目前福耀科技大学不开展本科教学。

Moreover, at present fuyao University of Science and Technology does not carry out undergraduate teaching.

学校计划在全国范围内招收优秀的本科毕业生，开展研究生阶段的应用型人才培养，解决我国当前应用型、研究型人才断档问题。

The university plans to recruit outstanding undergraduate graduates nationwide and carry out the training of applied talents at the postgraduate stage, so as to solve the problem of shortage of applied and research-oriented talents in China.

而对于什么才是“国家紧缺的研究型、复合型、实用型人才”，基金会官方没有做过具体的阐述。

The foundation did not officially elaborate on what "research-oriented, compound and practical talents are in short supply in China".

只是说，这类人才直接关乎我国实体经济发展，关乎国家安全命脉。

It just says that such talents are directly related to the development of China's real economy and the lifeblood of national security.

办学目标所指，不言而明。

The goal of running a school is clearly stated.

福耀科技大学顺利建成后，也将是全国第四所、福建省第一所新型大学。

Fuyao University of Science and Technology will be the fourth new university in China and the first in Fujian province after its successful completion.

民间出资的公立大学，怎么办？

What about private funded public universities?

新中国成立以来，由民间出资办公立大学，鲜有耳闻。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has rarely been heard that private universities have been established.

具体怎么办？福建省、福州市，以及曹德旺的河仁基金会都没有透露，只是说“共同探索新型公办大学办学模式”。

How to do? Fujian province, Fuzhou city and Cao dewang's Heren Foundation did not disclose, saying only that they would "jointly explore a new model of running public universities."

而河仁慈善基金会作为学校的举办者，为学校的建设和发展提供持续的经费支持和保障，负责决定学校董事会人数及人员构成，聘任学校董事会成员，监督学校依约使用举办者投入的财产。

As the sponsor of the school, Heren Charitable Foundation provides continuous financial support and guarantee for the construction and development of the school, is responsible for determining the number and composition of the school board, appointing the members of the school board, and supervising the use of the property invested by the sponsor in accordance with the agreement.

公告中的这段话，可以看出，河仁慈善基金会在办学中的角色，一是资金来源，二是办学“监督者”，主要监督对象，是投入的资金和学校财产使用情况。

As can be seen from this paragraph in the announcement, heren Charitable Foundation plays a role in running a school: first, it is the source of funds; second, it is the "supervisor" of running a school. The main object of supervision is the invested funds and the use of school property.

另外，为了全力办好福耀科技大学，河仁慈善基金会暂停社会捐助，只保留一部分资助高校的项目，原则上也不再新批复其他捐助项目。

In addition, in order to do its best to run Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Heren Charitable Foundation suspended social donations, only retained some of the projects funded by universities, and in principle did not approve any new donations.

至于由谁来负责学校的日常运行管理，公告中没有点明。

The announcement did not specify who would be responsible for the day-to-day management of the school.

但由其公立高校的属性，不难推测最终还是由福建省、福州市教育部门主管。

However, due to the attributes of its public universities, it is not difficult to speculate that the education department of Fujian Province and Fuzhou is in charge of it.

而地方政府，也对这所福耀科技大学的筹办，给予了很大的重视程度和支持力度。

The local government has also given great attention and support to the preparation of fuyao University of Science and Technology.

此前就曾有消息，福州将再建一所新型研究型大学。

It has been announced that Fuzhou will build another new research university.

△图片来源：福州建设发展

根据曝光的福建新型研究型大学建设筹建工作实施方案，项目选址福州市高新区南屿镇，占地千亩，将于今年10月底交地。

According to the implementation plan of fujian new research University construction, the project is located in Nanyu Town, High-tech Zone, Fuzhou city, covering an area of 1,000 mu and will be handed over at the end of October this year.

据透露，福州市高度重视福建新型研究型大学落地筹建工作，全面动员、系统部署，保障项目落地。

It is revealed that Fuzhou attaches great importance to the preparation work of the new research university in Fujian, and fully mobilizes and deploits the system to ensure the project landing.

相关消息于今年四月在网络上曝出，当时就有众多猜测，这所新型大学的捐赠人为玻璃大王曹德旺，只是尚未有官方证实。

When news of the new university first surfaced online in April, there was much speculation that glass magnate Cao Dewang was the donor of the new university, though no official confirmation has yet been made.

结合目前河仁慈善基金会官宣，以及没有查到福建省有其他新建研究型大学的计划，如今基本可以肯定，福州高新区南屿镇的新校选址，极大可能是为福耀科技大学准备。

Considering the current official announcement of Heren Charity Foundation and the fact that there are no other plans to build new research universities in Fujian Province, it is almost certain that the site selection of the new school in Nanyu Town of Fuzhou High-tech Zone is most likely to be prepared for Fuyao University of Science and Technology.

福耀科技大学建成后，加上福建原有的“985”“双一流”厦门大学、“211”“世界一流学科”福州大学，福建省高等教育实力会有较大的提升，对于全国考生，尤其是福建考生来说，也多了一个选择。

After the completion of Fuyao University of Science and Technology, together with the original "985", "double First-class" Xiamen University and "211", "World First-class Discipline" Fuzhou University, the strength of higher education in Fujian province will be greatly improved, and there will be more choices for examinees all over the country, especially for examinees in Fujian.

曹德旺和他的河仁慈善基金会

“玻璃大王”曹德旺1946年出生于上海，籍贯福建福清。

"Glass King" Cao Dewang was born in Shanghai in 1946, and his native place is Fuqing, Fujian.

根据公开资料，曹德旺幼年家道中落，致使他9岁才上学，14岁就被迫辍学，跟着父亲学做生意。

According to public information, Cao dewang's family was so poor that he didn't go to school until he was 9. He was forced to leave school at 14 to learn business from his father.

1976年，曹德旺进入家乡的福清高山镇异形玻璃厂担任采购员。这家乡镇企业可以说是后来福耀玻璃的前身。

In 1976, Cao Dewang entered gaoshan Town of Fuqing special-shaped glass factory as a buyer. This township enterprise can be said to be the predecessor of Fuyao glass.

据《界面》报道，高山镇异形玻璃厂从创办起就一直处于亏损状态，到1983年便已濒临倒闭。但曹德旺本人认为，这本是一个能赚钱的企业，他决定承包下这个玻璃厂。

According to Jiemian, the Special-shaped glass Factory in Gaoshan had been operating at a loss since its inception and was on the verge of closing in 1983. But Cao dewang himself thought this could be a profitable enterprise, so he decided to contract the glass factory.

曹德旺向高山镇承诺，到年底上交6万元利润，并且在剩下的利润中，他拿40%，高山镇政府拿20%。因此，他最终没掏一分钱就承包了玻璃厂。

Cao promised gaoshan that he would hand over 60,000 yuan in profits by the end of the year, and that he would take 40 percent of the remaining profits and the gaoshan government 20 percent. So he ended up contracting the glass factory without paying a penny.

这一年内，曹德旺把水表玻璃的销量从几十万片增加到了200万片，工厂净利润20多万元。

This year, Cao dewang increased the sales volume of water meter glass from hundreds of thousands to 2 million, and the factory net profit was more than 200,000 yuan.

1986年，40岁的曹德旺开始转战汽车维修玻璃，并在不久之后就用国产汽车玻璃抢下了日本进口汽车玻璃的市场。

In 1986, at the age of 40, Cao dewang began to repair car glass and soon stole the market from Japan with domestic car glass.

1987年，曹德旺牵头创建耀华汽车玻璃有限公司，即福耀集团前身。

In 1987, Cao Dewang led the establishment of Yaohua Automotive Glass Co., LTD., the predecessor of Fuyao Group.

1993年，福耀玻璃从维修市场转型，主攻配套市场，成为一汽捷达、二汽雪铁龙、北京切诺基等84家汽车制造厂的玻璃配套商。同年，福耀玻璃在上海证券交易所挂牌上市。

In 1993, Fuyao Glass transformed from the maintenance market to focus on the supporting market, and became a glass supplier for 84 automobile manufacturers such as FAW Jetta, ERW Citroen and Beijing Cherokee. In the same year, Fuyao Glass was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

到了今天，福耀已经成为全球规模最大的汽车玻璃生产商，在全球11个国家和地区设有生产基地、商务机构和研发设计机构等，全球雇员超过2.4万人，客户包括全球前20大汽车生产商，国际市场占有率达25%，国内市场占有率达70%。

Today, fuyao has become the world's largest automotive glass maker, has production base in 11 countries and regions in the world, r&d and design institutions and business institutions, employs more than 24000 people worldwide, customers include the world's 20 largest car manufacturers, international market share of 25%, the domestic market share of 70%.

从1983年到如今，曹德旺的个人事业腾飞起势，而在回馈社会方面，他也越来越大手笔。

From 1983 to the present, Cao dewang's personal career has taken off and he has become more and more generous in giving back to society.

2011年5月，曹德旺捐出个人名下3亿股福耀玻璃股票，发起成立河仁慈善基金会，当时市值为35.49亿元。基金会扶助的领域涉及紧急救灾、教育、扶贫、环保、公益理论研究与传播等等。

In May 2011, Cao Dewang donated 300 million shares of Fuyao Glass to launch the Heren Charitable Foundation, with a market value of 3.549 billion yuan at that time. The foundation supports areas such as emergency disaster relief, education, poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and theoretical research and communication of public welfare.

比如在扶贫方面，2020年9月2日，河仁慈善基金会宣布向福建、湖北、贵州三省捐赠14亿元，用于扶贫、救灾、医疗、教育等项目。

For example, on September 2, 2020, the Heren Charitable Foundation announced that it would donate 1.4 billion YUAN to Fujian, Hubei and Guizhou provinces for poverty alleviation, disaster relief, medical treatment and education projects.

在教育方面，除了此次计划捐资100亿筹建福耀科技大学，2007年，曹德旺在西北农林科技大学设立“曹德旺助学金”，每年捐出150万元；2010年，曹德旺捐给南京大学2000万元；2011年，曹德旺捐给厦门大学商学院2亿元。

In terms of education, in addition to the planned donation of 10 billion yuan for the establishment of Fuyao University of Science and Technology, In 2007, Cao Dewang established the "Cao Dewang Grant" in Northwest A&F University, and donated 1.5 million yuan every year. In 2010, Cao donated 20 million yuan to Nanjing University. In 2011, Cao donated 200 million yuan to xiamen University business School.

到目前，曹德旺累计捐款约120亿元人民币。

So far, Cao dewang has donated about 12 billion yuan.

企业捐资办学风潮

事实上，近年来越来越多中国企业和企业家，正在把财富和资金捐赠投入到基础科研中，有的回馈母校，有的设立大奖，有的捐建学校和奖学金。

In fact, in recent years, more and more Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs are investing their wealth and financial donations into basic scientific research. Some are giving back to their Alma mater, some are setting up awards, and some are donating to build schools and scholarships.

南方科技大学创办，腾讯和DJI大疆创新纷纷慷慨捐资。

The Southern University of Science and Technology was founded with generous donations from Tencent and DJI Innovation.

西湖大学创办，马化腾、王健林、张磊、邓锋等企业家主动发起捐赠。

Westlake University was founded, and entrepreneurs such as Ma Huateng, Wang Jianlin, Zhang Lei and Deng Feng took the initiative to donate.

还有“中国芯片首富”虞仁荣，在宁波镇海捐资200亿筹办研究型大学。

Yu Renrong, "China's richest chip man", donated 20 billion yuan to establish a research-oriented university in Zhenhai, Ningbo.

办学之外，还有对标诺贝尔的中国未来科学大奖、腾讯科学探索奖、阿里青橙奖等等，皆由企业和企业家发起，慷慨捐资，鼓励更多人关注和投身基础科研。

In addition, there are also China Future Science Award, Tencent Science Exploration Award and Ali Green Orange Award, which are all initiated by enterprises and entrepreneurs and generously donated to encourage more people to pay attention to and devote themselves to basic scientific research.

……

100年前，同样是在福建，陈嘉庚捐出全部身家，创办厦门大学、集美学村，成就百年企业家办学的佳话。

One hundred years ago, in the same province of Fujian, Chen Jiageng donated all his wealth to establish Xiamen University and Jimei Academic Village, making achievements in running schools for entrepreneurs for a century.

而在今天，这样的精神正在被继承和发扬。

Today, this spirit is being carried forward.

当说一句，幸甚。

Just say, good for you.