乌干达1987年5先令硬币

乌干达1987年5先令硬币（收于2020年）乌干达全称乌干达共和国、是东非的内陆国家，横跨赤道。有"高原水乡"之称。也曾被英国前首相丘吉尔称为"非洲明珠"。总面积24.15万平方公里。人口4430万（2018年）。首都：坎帕拉，被人们称为非洲"明珠中的明珠"。"芭蕉城"的称号。总统：约韦里·卡古塔·穆塞韦尼。

乌干达一词最初是东非沿海居民对布干达的称呼，公元1000年，地处乌南部的布干达地区就建立了王国。19世纪中叶，布干达王国成为东非地区最强盛的国家。1890年，英、德签订瓜分东非协议，布干达划为英势力范围。1894年6月，英宣布布干达为其"保护国"。1896年，英将"保护国"范围扩展到乌全境，并于1907年在乌设总督。1921年，乌干达国民大会党成立。1962年10月9日，乌宣布独立，保留布干达等4个自治王国，成立乌干达联邦，仍留在英联邦内。1963年10月，乌修改宪法，取消英派驻乌的总督。1967年9月，废除封建王国和联邦制，建立乌干达共和国。

外交方面:奉行独立自主和不结盟的外交政策，主张在平等互惠的基础上同所有国家发展友好关系。强调外交为经济建设服务。是英联邦、不结盟运动、非洲联盟、东非共同体、东南非共同市场和政府间发展组织等地区和次地区组织成员国。与135个国家建立外交关系。中乌自1962年10月18日建交以来，双边关系发展顺利。

经济方面:乌干达是世界最不发达国家之一，经济基础薄弱，结构单一。农牧业在国民经济中占主导地位，已探明矿产资源有：铜、锡、钨、绿柱石、铁、金、石棉、石灰石和磷酸盐等。水产资源丰富，维多利亚湖是世界上最大的淡水鱼产地之一。1991年以来，政府通过社会经济改革：积极进行结构调整，优先发展农业，整顿国营企业，扶植私人经济，推行自由贸易等措施。经济年均增长7%，位居撒哈拉以南非洲国家之首，被世界银行列为结构调整计划样板。国际金融机构和援助国继续向乌拨款，并承诺大幅减免乌债务，使乌宏观经济形势保持稳定。实行英国教育体制：小学7年，初中4年，高中2年。2006年起中学教育全部免费，乌成为非洲第一个普及全免费中学教育的国家。

乌干达先令由乌干达银行（中央银行）发行，为目前流通货币。原使用由东非货币局发行的东非先令，1966年8月15日首次发行乌干达先令，以1:1的比率取代东非先令。辅币名称为分。1乌干达先令=100分。此乌干达5先令硬币正面主图为一背靠着两支交叉长矛的，其右侧有乌干达的精灵皇冠鹤，左侧是当地独特的公羊。盾徽上部宁静美丽的维多利亚湖微波轻荡；中部暗示着横贯乌干达国土的正午的太阳直射乌干达大地；底部一面镶有黄色花纹的皇家大鼓，象征乌干达的传统文化和古老的乌干达王国；下面是特产丰富的绿色山岗，显示农业生产充满生机和活力；山岗上的和棉花是维多利亚湖地区的主要农产品；山岗中央河水正源源不断地汇入维多利亚湖。下方的黄色饰带上用英文书写着乌干达人民的誓言："为了上帝和我的祖国"。背面主图为发行年份和面额。

Uganda, with the full name of the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa, straddling the equator. It is known as "plateau water town". It was also called "Pearl of Africa" by former British Prime Minister Churchill.The total area is 241,500 square kilometers. Population: 44.3 million (2018). Capital: Kampala, known as the "Pearl of the Pearl" in Africa. The title of "Banana City". President:Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.

Uganda was originally called Buganda by coastal residents in East Africa. In 1000 AD, the kingdom was established in Buganda area in southern Uganda. In the mid-19th century, Buganda Kingdom became the most powerful country in East Africa. In 1890, Britain and Germany signed an agreement to pide East Africa, and Buganda was pided into British spheres of influence. In June 1894, Britain declared Buganda as its "protectorate". In 1896, Britain extended the scope of "protecting country" to the whole of Uganda, and in 1907, it set up a governor in Uganda. In 1921, the Uganda National Congress Party was founded. On October 9, 1962, Uganda declared independence, retained four autonomous kingdoms, including Buganda, and established the Union of Uganda, which remained in the Commonwealth. In October 1963,Uganda amended its constitution and abolished the British Governor stationed in Uganda. In September 1967, the feudal kingdom and federalism were abolished and the Republic of Uganda was established.

Diplomacy: pursuing an independent and non-aligned foreign policy and advocating developing friendly relations with all countries on the basis of equality and reciprocity. Emphasize that diplomacy serves economic construction. It is a member of regional and sub-regional organizations such as the Commonwealth, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the East African Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa and the Intergovernmental Development Organization. Establish diplomatic relations with 135 countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Uganda on October 18, 1962, bilateral relations have developed smoothly.

Economic: Uganda is one of the least developed countries in the world, with weak economic foundation and single structure. Agriculture and animal husbandry play a leading role in the national economy, and the proven mineral resources include copper, tin, tungsten, beryl, iron, gold, asbestos, limestone and phosphate, etc. Rich in aquatic resources, Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater fish producing areas in the world. Since 1991, the government has adopted social and economic reforms, such as actively carrying out structural adjustment, giving priority to developing agriculture, rectifying state-owned enterprises, fostering the private economy, and promoting free trade. The economy grew at an average annual rate of 7%, ranking first among sub-Saharan African countries, and was listed as a model of structural adjustment plan by the World Bank. International financial institutions and donor countries have continued to allocate funds to Uganda , and pledged to substantially reduce and relieve Uganda's debts, so as to keep the macroeconomic situation in Uganda stable. British education system: 7 years in primary school, 4 years in junior high school and 2 years in senior high school. Since 2006, all secondary education has been free, and Uganda has become the first country in Africa to popularize all free secondary education.

Uganda shilling is issued by Uganda Bank (Central Bank), which is the currency in circulation at present. Originally, the East African shilling issued by the East African Monetary Authority was used. On August 15, 1966, the Ugandan shilling was first issued, replacing the East African shilling with a ratio of 1:1. The name of secondary currency is centi. 1 Ugandan shilling =100 cents. The front main picture of this Ugandan 5 shilling coin is an emblem backed by two crossed spears, with Uganda's Elf Crown Crane on the right side and local unique ram on the left side. The quiet and beautiful Victoria Lake in the upper part of the shield is swayed by microwaves; The middle part implies that the equatorial line crosses Uganda's land and the midday sun shines directly on Uganda's land; The royal drum with yellow pattern on the bottom side symbolizes Uganda's traditional culture and the ancient kingdom of Uganda; The following are green hills with rich specialties, showing that agricultural production is full of vitality and vitality; Coffee trees and cotton on the hills are the main agricultural products in Lake Victoria. The river in the middle of the hill is continuously flowing into Lake Victoria. On the yellow ribbon below, the oath of Ugandan people is written in English: "For God and my motherland". The main picture on the back shows the issue year and denomination.