吉布提1991年5法郎硬币

吉布提1991年5法郎硬币（收于2020年）吉布提全称吉布提共和国，一个位于非洲东北部亚丁湾西岸的国家，战略位置十分重要，国内有美军在非洲最大的军事基地和法军在海外最大的军事基地，另外中国也在此地建设有保障基地。国土面积：2.32万平方公里；人口数量 94万（2019年）。首都：吉布提市。总统：伊斯梅尔·奥马尔·盖莱。

8世纪后，索马里人、伊萨人和阿法尔人定居吉布提一带。殖民主义者入侵前，吉布提由若干分散的苏丹王统治。1850年法国开始入侵，1888年占领全境。1896年成立"法属索马里"殖民地政府。1946年，成为法国海外领地。1975年12月31日法宣布同意吉布提独立。1977年6月27日吉布提宣告独立，定国名为吉布提共和国。

吉布提奉行中立、不结盟和睦邻友好的外交政策。积极参与地区合作。是非盟、阿盟、伊斯兰会议组织、东非政府间发展组织（伊加特）、东南非共同市场、萨赫勒-撒哈拉共同体等地区组织成员国。为伊加特总部所在地。中国和吉布提1979年1月8日建交；自建交以来，两国经贸关系和经济技术合作进展顺利。

吉布提是联合国宣布的最不发达国家之一，自然资源匮乏，工农业基础薄弱，经济十分落后。95%以上的农产品和工业品依靠进口，90%以上的建设资金依靠外援。对6岁～15岁的青少年实行免费义务教育。

吉布提法郎为吉布提共和国货币；辅币为生丁； 1 法郎 = 100 生丁。此5法郎硬币正面主图为国名、发行年份和吉布提国徽图样；此图样由五角星、矛、刀、花环等构成。一双黑人巨手各握着一把锋利的刀，刀中间是一个圆形的盾，背后是一把长矛，矛上端是一颗象征独立自由之五角星。图案象征吉布提人民时刻准备着捍卫祖国的独立和自由。整个图案以橄榄枝环饰。背面主图为铃羊头、一扇棕榈、蚌壳包裹着的两条鱼图案和UNITE.EGALITE PAIX（团结 平等 和平）字样及面额。Djibouti，the full name is the Republic of Djibouti, a country located on the west bank of the Gulf of Aden in northeastern Africa, and its strategic position is very important. Here is the largest military base of the US military in Africa and the largest military base of the French army overseas, and China has also built a guaranteed base here. Land area: 23,200 square kilometers; The population is 940,000 (2019).Capital:Djibouti.President:Ismail Omar Guelleh.

After the 8th century, Somalis, Issa and Afar settled in Djibouti. Before the colonial invasion, Djibouti was ruled by a number of scattered Sudan Kings. France invaded in 1850 and occupied the whole territory in 1888. In 1896, the colonial government of "French Somalia" was established. In 1946, it became a French overseas territory. On December 31, 1975, Djibouti was declared independent. On June 27, 1977, Djibouti declared its independence and named it the Republic of Djibouti.

Djibouti Pursue a foreign policy of neutrality, non-alignment and good neighborliness and friendship. Actively participate in regional cooperation. It is a member of regional organizations such as the African Union, the Arab League, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Intergovernmental Development Organization of East Africa (IGAD), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa and the Sahelo-Saharan Community. It is the headquarters of IGAD. China and Djibouti established diplomatic relations on January 8, 1979; Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, economic and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation between the two countries have progressed smoothly.

Djibouti is one of the least developed countries declared by the United Nations, which is short of natural resources, weak in industrial and agricultural foundation and backward in economy. More than 95% of agricultural products and industrial products depend on imports, and more than 90% of construction funds depend on foreign aid. Free and compulsory education is provided for teenagers aged 6 to 15.

Djibouti Franc is the currency of the Republic of Djibouti; Secondary currency is Centime; 1 Franc = 100 centimes. The front main picture of this 5 franc coin is the country name, the year of issue and the national emblem of Djibouti; This pattern consists of five-pointed stars, spears, knives and garlands. A pair of black hands each hold a sharp knife, with a round shield in the middle and a spear at the back. The top of the spear is a five-pointed star symbolizing independence and freedom. The pattern symbolizes that Djibouti people are always ready to defend the independence and freedom of the motherland. The whole pattern is decorated with olive branches. The main picture on the back shows Antelope head，A palm fan， Two fish wrapped in clam shells,UNITE.EGALITE PAIX and the denomination.