几内亚1985年1法郎硬币Guinea1Franc coin

几内亚1985年1法郎硬币（收于2021年）几内亚全称几内亚共和国，位于西非西岸、西濒大西洋、官方语言为法语的非洲国家。国土面积：245,857平方公里。人口数量：1240 万（2018年）。首都：科纳克里。总统：阿尔法·孔戴。

几内亚公元9至15世纪为加纳王国和马里帝国的一部分。15世纪葡萄牙殖民者入侵，随后西班牙、荷兰、法国和英国接踵而至。1885年柏林会议划几内亚为法国势力范围。1893年命名为法属几内亚。1958年10月2日宣告独立，成立几内亚共和国。1984年4月成立几内亚第二共和国。1994年1月成立第三共和国。

几内亚奉行睦邻友好、不结盟、全面开放和独立自主的外交政策，强调外交为发展服务。主张加强非洲国家之间的团结与合作，积极参与非洲联盟建设。现为联合国、世界贸易组织、不结盟运动、伊斯兰合作组织、法语国家组织、非洲联盟、西非国家经济共同体、西非经济货币联盟、马诺河联盟等组织成员。同110多个国家建有外交关系。几内亚于1959年10月4日与中华人民共和国建交。是第一个同中国建交的撒哈拉以南非洲国家。建交以来，两国关系发展顺利。

几内亚系最不发达国家。经济以农业、矿业为主，工业基础薄弱，粮食不能自给。自然资源丰富，铝矿探明储量居世界第一。水利资源丰富，是西非三大河流发源地，有"西非水塔"之称。2012年9月26日，几内亚达到重债穷国完成点；国际货币基金组织与巴黎俱乐部分别免除几内亚政府21亿美元、3.56亿美元债务。内陆交通不发达，以公路运输为主。

几内亚法郎原称几内亚西里，由几内亚中央银行发行。辅币名称为生丁；1法郎=100生丁。此1法郎硬币正面主图为国名、发行年份和国徽图样。国徽中央交叉的枪和剑，发出了人民用武力保卫国家独立和自由的钢铁誓言；顶部一只衔着橄榄枝飞翔的和平鸽将和平友爱撤遍人间大地。下端的饰带上写着"劳动、正义、团结"充满着独立的尊严和自由的骄傲。背面主图为棕榈枝和面额。

The full name of Guinea is the Republic of Guinea, which is located in the west coast of West Africa, bordering on the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the official language is French. Land area: 245,857 square kilometers. Population: 12.4 million (2018). Capital: Conakry. President:Alpha Condé.

Guinea was a part of Ghana Kingdom and Mali Empire from 9th to 15th century AD. Portuguese colonists invaded in the 15th century, followed by Spain, Holland, France and Britain. The Berlin Conference in 1885 designated Guinea as the French sphere of influence. It was named French Guinea in 1893. On October 2, 1958, it declared independence and established the Republic of Guinea. The Second Republic of Guinea was established in April 1984. The Third Republic was established in January 1994.

Guinea pursues a foreign policy of good-neighborliness,non-alignment,comprehensive openness and independence,and emphasize that diplomacy serves development.Guinea advocate strengthening unity and cooperation among African countries and actively participating in the construction of the African Union. Now It is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization,the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Organisation of la Francophonie, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States, the West African Economic and Monetary Union and the Mano River Union. It has established diplomatic relations with more than 110 countries. Guinea established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on October 4, 1959. It is the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with China. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, bilateral relations have developed smoothly.

Guinea is a least developed country. The economy is dominated by agriculture and mining, the industrial base is weak, and food cannot be self-sufficient. Rich in natural resources, the proven reserves of aluminum ore rank first in the world. Rich in water resources, it is the birthplace of the three major rivers in West Africa and is known as the "West Africa Water Tower". On September 26, 2012, Guinea reached the completion point of heavily indebted poor countries; The International Monetary Fund and the Paris Club cancelled the Guinean government's debts of US$ 2.1 billion and US$ 356 million respectively. Inland transportation is underdeveloped, mainly by road transportation.

Guinea Franc, formerly known as Guinean Syli, is issued by the Central Bank of Guinea. The name of the secondary currency is Centime; 1 Franc =100 Centimes. The front main picture of this 1 franc coin shows the country name, issue year and national emblem. The guns and swords crossed in the center of the national emblem issued the steel oath of the people to defend national independence and freedom by force; At the top, a dove of peace flying with an olive branch pulls peace and friendship all over the earth. The decorative belt at the lower end reads "Labor, Justice and Unity", full of independent dignity and pride of freedom. The main picture on the back shows palm branches and denominations.