2023年安徽中考英语一轮复习2 七年级上Units 5-9

一、基础词汇

1.go(v.)走;去从事;(时间)流逝;(事情)进展 ★How’s it going?

近况可好?

2.take(v.)买下;拿;取;花费

3.let(v.)允许;让 ★let go (of sth. )松开;放手

4.get(v.)去取(或带来);得到;接到;抵达;理解;明白

5.finish(v.)完成;做好

★finish doing sth.结束做某事

6.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖

7.buy(v.)购买;买

8.same(adj.)相同的

9.short(adj.)短的;矮的;短缺的;不足的

★be short of sth.缺少某物

10.long(adj.)长的;长时间的(adv.)长时间地

11.favo(u)rite(adj.& n.)特别喜爱的(人或事物)

12.after(prep.& conj.)在……以后

13.with(prep.)带有;使用;和……在一起;对于;与……有关

14.because(conj.)因为

15.so(conj.)所以;因此;(引出评论或问题)那么

16.when (conj.)当……时 (adv.)什么时候

17.look(v.)看;看上去(n.)看;外观;样子;考虑;思考

18.play(v.)(同某人)比赛;玩耍(n.)戏剧[2017.30] ★play against

sb.与某人比赛

19.sound(v.)听起来好像(n.)声音

20.test(n.)测验;检查(v.)试验;测试

二、词形变化

1.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的

2.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难;难题

3.use(v.& n.)使用;运用→useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→useless

adj.)无用的;无效的→used(adj.)用过的

4.easy(adj.)容易的,不费力的→easily(adv.)轻松地;轻易地

5.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注→interesting(adj.)有

趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的

6.bore(v.)使厌倦→boring(adj.)令人厌倦的→bored(adj.)厌烦的

7.relax(v.)放松;休息→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的[2019.76]→relaxed

adj.)放松的;自在的

8.busy(adj.)繁忙的;忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地

三、一词多义

1.free(adj.)空闲的;免费的

2.right(adj.)正当的;适当的;正确的;右边的(adv.)向右边;正好;

恰好n.)右边;权利

3.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的(n. 脂肪;肥肉

4.store(n.)商店(v.储存;存放;(在计算机里)存储

5.second(num.)第二(n.秒;片刻

6.lesson(n.)课;课程;经验;教训

★learn a lesson吸取教训

四、课标新增

1 benefit

含义: n.益处;成效 v.受益;得益于

拓展: beneficial adj.有利的;有裨益的;有用的

2 budget

含义: n.预算 adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的

3 recent

含义: adj.近来的,新近的

拓展: recently adv.最近,近来,不久前

4 prove

含义: v.证明;证实;证明是

搭配: prove oneself展示自己;证明自己的能力

5 desert

含义: n.沙漠;荒漠;荒原 v.舍弃,遗弃

拓展: 易混淆词汇:dessert n.(饭后)甜点,甜食

6 scare

含义: v.使害怕;惊吓 n.惊吓;恐慌;恐惧

搭配: scare away/off 把……吓跑

拓展: scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的

scary adj.吓人的

7 ache

含义: v.疼痛;隐痛 n.(身体某部位的)疼痛

拓展: headache n.头痛

toothache n.牙痛

stomachache n.胃痛

8 reduce

含义: v.减少,缩小

搭配: reduce sth. (from...) to...将某事物的数量(从……)降低到……

五、重点短语

1.think about思考;思索

2.for sure无疑;肯定

★for certain确定;无疑

3.at a very good price 以很好的价格

4.from...to...从……到……

5.here you are给你

六、主要考点

考点1 how much的用法

▶"How much is/are sth.?"意为"……多少钱"。相当于:

How much is/are sth. worth?

How much do/does sth. cost?

What’s the price of sth.?

▶how much也可用于询问程度、不可数名词的数量等。如:

How much water do you need?你需要多少水?

②I know how much hard work goes into looking after a baby.我知道照

看小孩有多辛苦。

归纳拓展

常见的由how构成的疑问短语还有:

how many(询问可数名词的数量)多少

how long(询问长度或时间)多长

how far(询问距离)多远

how soon(询问将来的时间)多久之后

howoften(询问频率)多久一次

考点2 interesting和interested的辨析

▶interesting与interested分别属于由-ing分词转化来的形容词和由-ed分词

转化来的形容词。前者常用于描述事物;后者常用于描述人的感受。

-ing形容词

-ed形容词

固定搭配

relaxing[2019.76]

relaxed

be relaxed about"对……感到放松"

exciting

excited[2020.15]

be excited about"对……感到兴奋"

pleasing

pleased[2014.64]

be pleased with"对……感到满意"

worrying

worried

be worried about"为……担心"

interesting

interested

be interested in (doing)sth."对

(做)某事感兴趣"

考点3 take的用法

▶take意为"带走;服(药);乘坐;接受;需要"。用法如下:

take sb./sth. to...把某人/某物带到……

take sb. sth.把某物带给某人

take some medicine吃一些药

take a bus/train乘坐公共汽车/火车

take the job/advice接受工作/建议

▶take还可表示"花费(时间或精力等)"。用法如下:

(1)sth. take(s) time/energy/..."某事花费时间/精力/……"

(2)It takes sb. ... to do sth."某人花费……做某事"

▶take还常与名词连用。如:

take place发生;出现

take action采取行动

take turns 轮流

take risks/a risk冒险

▶"take+adv./prep."短语参见 专题二→考点2

易失分点

(1)take it easy常用于劝慰他人,意为"别急,沉住气"。

(2)take your time意为"慢慢来"。

考点4 look的用法

▶look作名词,意为"看,察看,表情,外观"。常见用法:

have/take a look(at...)看(……);察看(……)

a look of surprise 惊讶的表情

take on a new look呈现新的面貌

▶look作系动词,意为"看起来;似乎"。常见用法:

look+adj.看起来……

look like sb./sth.看起来像……

▶look作实义动词,意为"看;注意;寻找"。常见的look短语有:

look up查阅 look after照料

look into 调查 look for寻找

look over检查 look through浏览

妙辨异同

look/watch/read/see

强调"看"的动作,为不及物动词

look at sth.看某物

watch

强调"全神贯注地观看或注视"

watch TV/a match看电视/看比

read

强调"阅读"

read a book 读书

see

强调"看"的结果

I see it!我看到它了!

考点5 get的用法

▶get意为"收到;获得;购买"。

get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物

get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth. 给某人拿某物

get a good education 获得良好的教育

▶get意为"到达;理解;明白"。

get to+地点名词 到达某地

get sb./sth. 理解某人的意思/明白某事

▶get意为"变得",其后跟形容词。如:

get popular 变得流行

get angry/mad 发怒

▶get意为"被,受到",其后跟动词的过去分词。如:

get hurt受伤 get broken受损

get dressed穿上衣服

归纳拓展

常见的get短语:

get into陷入;染上(某种习惯) get off下车

get on with和睦相处 get out of离开,从……出来

get in the way of挡……的路,妨碍

七、写作指导


——你眼中最美的老师

写作任务

教师节来临之际,你校英语社团公众号计划做关于你校最美教师的系列推送,现面向全体学生征集素材。假如你是李华,请你给公众号留言,推荐一位你眼中最美的老师,对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。

要求:1. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;

2. 词数不少于100。

审题与构思

1. 这是一篇写人的记叙文。写作时应抓住人物的外貌、性格特征并选取典型事例来介绍人物。

2. 人称以第三人称为主

3. 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主


常用表达

年龄: ... years old, in his / her thirties / forties / ...

外貌: strong / weak, short / of medium height / tall / about ... meters tall, long / short / straight / curly hair, wear glasses ...

性格:active, outgoing, funny / humorous, silent / quiet, shy, serious / strict, be easy to get on with, friendly / kind / nice / caring / warm-hearted, helpful / be ready to help others, be patient with ...

爱好:be good at / do well in ..., like / love / enjoy music / sports / doing ..., be interested in ...

事例:have high expectations for all of his / her students, care about his / her students, prepare his / her lessons carefully, try to make his / her classes lively and interesting, put his / her work first ...

评价:be considered as, be famous / known as, one of the greatest teachers, set a good example, think highly of ...

补全短文

I'm Li Hua and I think our English teacher Mrs. Su is the most beautiful teacher in our school.

She is tall and thin. With big eyes and long hair, (1)_____________________________(她看起来非常美丽). She is creative and (2)__________________________________________

_______________________________(总是使用不同的办法使她的课生动而有趣). We all like to take her classes. (3)___________________________________(除此之外,她对待工作很认真).

No matter what happens, she always puts her job first.

Last month, (4)_____________________________(她意外伤了腿), so she couldn't keep standing throughout the whole class. We thought that (5)_____________________________(她将会请几天假). However, she still gave the class as usual.

I think Mrs. Su is the most beautiful teacher and we should look up to her.

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