民国三年袁大头

近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。在中华民国成立之初，币制十分混乱，流通市场上银币、铜币、纸币和钞票一起流通使用。民国三年（1914年），北洋军阀政府正式铸造袁世凯头像银币，因币上铸有袁世凯侧身头像，故民间俗称“袁大头”。“袁大头”钱币共有四种面值：壹圆、中圆(五角)、贰角、壹角，其中壹圆“袁大头”最为常见。“袁大头”首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。

民国三年版正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”。“年”字后没有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“点”，而其他年版民字无“点”。九年版中主要有袁像未封领版和大耳版两种；前者为普通版，铸量较多，后者铸量较少。大耳版指袁像耳朵比其他版要大，而衣领全封领。钱币的版面设计优雅，而且存世量极为稀少，是收藏界精品，知名度极大的一种，具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。

此枚民国三年袁大头银币，钱币雕刻精美，边齿整齐，轮廓细腻。钱币正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字。币中袁世凯目光有神，炯炯注视前上方。背面图案为两株稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，中央竖写“壹圆”二字。此枚钱币锻造精细，铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。此币经过岁月的沉积，钱币包浆依旧完好，纹路清晰，边齿过关。中华民国三年袁大头有着历史的熏陶，具有深远的历史纪念意义。“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。而民国三年“袁大头”银元铸造量极少，存世量极罕。铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，此枚民国三年袁大头 有极高的收藏价值。

Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's portrait series coins, or "Yuan Shikai's portrait carries Jiahe silver coins". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely circulated and influential variety of silver in China's nearly one thousand modern silver coins, and also an important role in the reform of modern China's monetary system. At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic, and silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Beiyang warlord government officially minted a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the coin had a side portrait of Yuan Shikai, it was commonly known as "Yuan Datou". There are four denominations of "Yuan Datou" coins: one yuan, middle yuan (five jiao), two jiao, and one jiao, of which one yuan "Yuan Datou" is the most common. "Yuan Datou" was first minted in the three years of the Republic of China, and was designated as the national currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of coins in China. The front of the Three Years Edition of the Republic of China is a profile of Yuan Shikai, listed as "Three Years of the Republic of China". There is no word "make" after the word "year", and there is a word "make" after the word "year" in other year editions. There is a "point" in the "people" in the three year version, while there is no "point" in the other year versions. In the nine-year edition, there are mainly two types of Yuan Xiang's unsealed collar edition and large ear edition; The former is a common version with more casting capacity, while the latter has less casting capacity. The large ear version refers to Yuan Xiang's ears are larger than other versions, and the collar is completely sealed. The layout design of coins is elegant, and the number of coins in the world is extremely rare. It is one of the best collections in the collection world, with great popularity, and has inestimable academic and historical value. This silver coin of Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China is exquisitely carved, with neat edges and fine outline. On the obverse of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six characters "three years of the Republic of China" listed on it. Yuan Shikai's eyes in the coin are vivid, and he looks at the top of the front. The design on the back is a Jiahe grain composed of two rice panicles, and the word "one circle" is written vertically in the center. This coin is finely forged. On the coin, the ruler has a vision of peace and prosperity. After years of deposition, the paste of the coin is still intact, the grain is clear, and the edge teeth pass the customs. Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China has historical influence and profound historical significance. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely circulated and influential variety of silver in China's nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins, and also an important role in the reform of modern China's monetary system. However, in the three years of the Republic of China, the amount of "Yuan Datou" silver coins was very small, and the amount of silver coins in the world was extremely rare. On the coin, the ruler has a vision of peace and prosperity for the country and the people. This piece of Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China has high collection value.