俄罗斯2014年版10戈比硬币Russia 2014edition 10 kopeks coins

俄罗斯2014年版10戈比硬币（收于2018年）俄罗斯联邦通称俄罗斯或俄国；由22个自治共和国、46个州、9个边疆区、4个自治区、1个自治州、3个联邦直辖市组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。国土面积为1707.54万平方公里，是世界上面积最大的国家。地跨欧亚两大洲，东西长为9000公里，横跨11个时区；南北宽为4000公里，跨越4个气候带。 总人口144,478,050（2018年）；俄是世界上人口减少速度最快的国家之一。首都：莫斯科；总统：弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·普京。

俄罗斯起源于东欧草原上的东斯拉夫人。862年，以留里克为首的瓦朗几亚人征服东斯拉夫人，建立留里克王朝。882年，建立了基辅罗斯。12世纪分裂为若干独立公国。1237年被来自于亚洲东部的蒙古军队占领，建立钦察汗国。1283年莫斯科公国正式建立。1547年成为一个独立的国家。1917年十月革命建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家政权－俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国。1922年12月30日，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟正式成立。1991年12月26日，苏联解体。1992年4月17日，正式决定使用国名"俄罗斯联邦"和"俄罗斯"。

俄罗斯外交方面开展全方位外交，突出维护国家利益。1991年12月27日，中俄两国在莫斯科签署《会谈纪要》，确认俄继承苏联与中国的外交关系。2019年6月5日，中俄两国关系提升为"新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系"。

俄罗斯有世界最大储量的矿产和能源资源；日前公布的钻石矿，位于西伯利亚东部地区的一个直径超过100公里被称为"珀匹盖"（Popigai）的陨石坑内，钻石储存量估计是全球其他地区钻石储量之和的10倍；2006年黄金外汇储备居世界第三位；军事实力世界排名第二，仅次于美国；空降兵依然是当今世界上规模最大的空降部队，也是唯一的机械化空降部队。

俄罗斯卢布是俄罗斯的本位货币单位。辅币是戈比。1卢布=100戈比；此10戈比硬币正面主图为圣乔治屠龙图和"BAHK POCCИИ（俄罗斯银行）"及发行年份2014字样；背面主图为面额10及"KOПEEK"（戈比）字样。The Russian Federation is commonly known as Russia or Russia; It is a federal Republican constitutional country composed of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 frontier regions, 4 autonomous regions, 1 autonomous prefecture and 3 municipalities directly under the Central Government. With a land area of 17.0754 million square kilometers, it is the largest country in the world. The land spans two continents of Europe and Asia, with a length of 9000 kilometers from east to west and spans 11 time zones; It is 4000 kilometers wide from north to south and spans four climatic zones. The total population is 144,478,050(2018); Russia is one of the countries with the fastest population reduction in the world. Capital: Moscow; President: Vladimir vladimirovich Putin.

Russia originated from the Eastern Slavs in the grasslands of Eastern Europe. In 862, the Valentinians headed by Ryurik conquered the East Slavs and established the Liurik Dynasty. In 882, Kiev Ross was established. In the 12th century, it split into several independent principalities. In 1237, it was occupied by Mongolian troops from eastern Asia, and the Chincha Khanate was established. The Principality of Moscow was formally established in 1283. It became an independent country in 1547. The October Revolution in 1917 established the world's first socialist state power-the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. On December 30, 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formally established. On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union disintegrated. On April 17, 1992, it was formally decided to use the country names "Russian Federation" and "Russia".

Russia has carried out all-round diplomacy in diplomacy, highlighting the maintenance of national interests. On December 27, 1991, China and Russia signed the Minutes of Talks in Moscow, confirming that Russia inherited the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and China. On June 5, 2019, Sino-Russian relations were upgraded to "comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era".

Russia has the largest reserves of mineral and energy resources in the world. The recently announced diamond mine is located in a meteorite crater with a diameter of more than 100 km in eastern Siberia called "popigai". The diamond reserves are estimated to be 10 times of the total of other regions in the world. In 2006, the gold and foreign exchange reserves ranked third in the world, and the military strength ranked second in the world, Second only to the United States, the airborne force is still the largest airborne force in the world, and the only mechanized airborne force.

The Russian ruble is the standard currency unit of Russia. The token is kopek . 1 rouble =100 kopeks; The front main picture of this 10-kopeck coin is the dragon slaughter map of St. George and the words "BAHK POCCИИ ии (Russian Bank)" and the year of issue 2014; The main picture on the back shows the denomination of 10 and the words "KO п EEK".