中考英语阅读理解100篇：细菌无处不在

中考英语真题阅读理解精讲，含中英文翻译和重点词汇讲解。

Germs are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

细菌无处不在。你看不到它们，但它们在你的桌子上，在你的电脑上，甚至在空中！

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too.

像人类一样，细菌在世界各地传播。他们和我们一起坐飞机。当食物、衣服和其他东西在世界各地传播时，细菌也在传播。

重点词汇: germ:细菌；around the world：全世界,世界各地;

Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

有些细菌是安全的，但有些是危险的。细菌会导致感冒和流感等疾病。

重点词汇：safe:安全的;safety:安全;

dangerous:危险的;danger:危险,in danger:处于危险中;cause:引起，导致;illness:疾病;flu:流感；

Warmer weather brings germs.The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.

温暖的天气带来细菌。世界的天气正在变化。寒冷的国家正在变暖，所以来自炎热国家的昆虫可以迁移到那里。

Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

其中一些昆虫，如蚊子，携带危险的细菌。这些细菌会引起头痛、发烧，甚至会致死。

重点词汇：weather:天气(不可数名词)；get+adj:变得…; insect：昆虫; mosquito:蚊子，复数形式mosquitoes; headach:头痛;

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.

你的皮肤保护你免受细菌的侵害。它可以阻止一些细菌，但不是全部。当你吃东西或割伤时，它们会进入你的身体。

重点词汇：protect:保护;protect sb from sth/doing sth:保护某人免受…;protection:保护;

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stop:停止,阻止;stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事;

Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

你的手上也有细菌。当你触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴时，它们会进入你的身体。

Fighting Germs .Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs.

对抗细菌。你的免疫系统也会保护你。当细菌进入你的体内时，你的免疫系统会发现并杀死它们。特殊的细胞在你的身体周围移动并与细菌斗争。

重点词汇：fight:对抗,斗争;打仗；竞争;fight for:为…而战/奋斗;fight against:反对，对抗，与…做斗争;fight with:和…并肩战斗;mmune system:免疫系统；cell：细胞; special:特殊的; specially:专门地, 特意;especially: 尤其,特别

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They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

它们帮助你保持健康。其他细胞产生抗体。抗体帮助你的身体发现并阻止细菌。

重点词汇：help sb do sth:帮助某人做某事;stay+adj 保持…;antibody:抗体,复数形式antibodies;

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

你能做些什么来对抗细菌？你应该用肥皂和水洗手。肥皂可以杀死许多细菌，而肥皂可以把它们洗掉。