西班牙2010年版1分硬币Spain 2010 Edition 1 cent

西班牙2010年版1分硬币（收于2018年）西班牙全称西班牙王国；地处欧洲与非洲的交界，为欧洲高山国家之一。总面积505925平方公里。4650.78万人(2014年)；首都马德里，每年的晴天数居欧洲各大首都之首；无数名胜古迹遍布全城；1992年被评为"欧洲文化名城"。首相马里亚诺·拉霍伊。

公元前9世纪，凯尔特人从中欧迁入。公元前8世纪起，伊比利亚半岛先后遭外族入侵，长期受罗马人、西哥特人和摩尔人的统治。公元前218年，罗马人大举入侵西班牙。公元409年，西哥特人入侵西班牙，建立西哥特王国；公元711年，西班牙开始了为期近800年的伊斯兰统治，称做"安达卢斯国"，中国古代称之为"绿衣大食"。1492年1月2日，西班牙最终实现统一。哥伦布发现西印度群岛后，西班牙逐渐成为海上强国，在欧、美、非、亚均有殖民地。1516年，建立了欧洲最早的统一中央王权的共主邦联的国家。1837年，伊莎贝尔二世在通过君主立宪的法案之后将其正式合并为一个国家，决定用"西班牙"命名，结束了历经300多年的共主邦联模式。1873年建立第一共和国。1931年4月12日，西班牙王朝被推翻，第二共和国建立。1947年7月佛朗哥宣布西班牙为君主国，自任终身国家元首。1978年宣布实行君主立宪制。

西班牙视欧洲为其对外政策三大传统支柱之首，融入欧盟并在欧盟内发挥更大作用是西对外政策的根本。中国与西班牙于1973年3月9日建交。

西班牙是一个发达的资本主义国家，是欧盟和北约成员国，还是欧元区第四大经济体，国内生产总值(GDP)居欧洲国家第6名，世界排名第13。世界公共医疗卫生体系最好的国家之一。全民享有社会医疗保险。起源于1761年，风靡全国、享誉世界的"西班牙斗牛"是西班牙的国粹。在新的建筑中，"欧洲门"无论在建筑上还是在美学上都令人叹服。2005年7月3日，西班牙成为全球第三个将同性婚姻合法化的国家。

西班牙货币比塞塔，是2002年欧元流通前使用的法定货币；由西班牙中央银行发行一一西班牙银行发行。此一分硬币，正面主图为面额和欧元区欧盟成员国的硬币通用图案--朝向欧盟区域的立体地球仪图样；背面主图为十二颗五角星、年号和圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大教堂。圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉，相传耶稣十二门徒之一的雅各伯安葬于此。是天主教著名朝圣胜地之一。圣雅各伯之路的终点。西班牙自从罗马人统治时期开始就确立了天主教国家的地位，天主教完全控制了整个西班牙，"宗教裁判所"横行整个欧洲。 Spain is the kingdom of Spain. It is located at the border of Europe and Africa and one of the high mountain countries in Europe. The total area is 505925 square kilometers. 46.5078 million people (2014); Madrid, the capital, ranks first in European capitals in sunny days every year; numerous places of interest are all over the city; in 1992, it was rated as "European cultural city". Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy.

In the 9th century BC, Celts moved in from central Europe. Since the 8th century B.C., Iberian Peninsula has been invaded by foreigners, and has been ruled by Romans, Visigoths and Moors for a long time. In 218 BC, the Romans invaded Spain. In 409 A.D., the Visigoths invaded Spain and established Visigoth kingdom. In 711 A.D., Spain began a period of nearly 800 years of Islamic rule, known as "Andalus country", which was called "luyidashi" in ancient China. On January 2, 1492, Spain finally achieved reunification. After Columbus discovered the West Indies, Spain gradually became a maritime power with colonies in Europe, America, Africa and Asia. In 1516, it established the first United central monarchy, the Communist Confederation in Europe. In 1837, Isabel II formally merged it into a country after passing the constitutional monarchy act, decided to name it "Spain", and ended the Communist Confederation model after more than 300 years. The first Republic was established in 1873. On April 12, 1931, the Spanish Dynasty was overthrown and the second republic was established. In July 1947, Franco declared Spain a monarchy, and he was the head of state for life. The constitutional monarchy was proclaimed in 1978.

Spain regards Europe as the first of its three traditional pillars of foreign policy, and the fundamental of its foreign policy is to integrate into and play a greater role in the EU. China and Spain established diplomatic relations on March 9, 1973.

Spain is a developed capitalist country, a member of the European Union and NATO, and the fourth largest economy in the euro area. Its GDP ranks sixth in European countries and 13th in the world. One of the best countries in the world in terms of public health system. The whole people enjoy social medical insurance. Originated in 1761, "Spanish bullfight", which is popular all over the country and famous in the world, is the quintessence of Spain. In the new architecture, "European gate" is amazing both in architecture and aesthetics. On July 3, 2005, Spain became the third country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.

Peseta, the Spanish currency, is the legal currency used before the circulation of euro in 2002; issued by the Central Bank of Spain - the Bank of Spain. On the obverse, the main picture shows the common pattern of denomination and coins of EU member countries in the euro area - the three-dimensional globe pattern facing the EU area; on the reverse, the main picture shows the twelve Pentagram stars, the year and the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela, it is said that Jacob, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, was buried here. It is one of the famous Catholic pilgrimage resorts. The end of St. Jacob's road. Since Roman rule, Spain has established the status of Catholic country. Catholicism completely controls Spain, and "Inquisition" runs across Europe.