Android获取View的宽高(二)

接上篇: Android获取View的宽和高(一)

其实除了ViewTreeObserver这个观察者类,还可以通过View.Post()获取到View宽高margin值的信息,代码如下:

 btn02.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //可以正常获取到View宽高 margin
                LogUtil.d(" btn02.post" + btn02.getWidth()+btn02.getTop());
            }
        });

看log日志输出的时候发现run方法是在ViewTreeObserver的OnGlobalLayoutListener,OnPreDrawListener,OnDrawListener之后执行的,那么它到底什么时候调用的呢,点开view的post方法,查看源码代码如下:

  /**
     * 

Causes the Runnable to be added to the message queue. * The runnable will be run on the user interface thread.

*//把该runnable加入到 mq里,最终在ui线程执行 * */ public boolean post(Runnable action) { final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo; if (attachInfo != null) { return attachInfo.mHandler.post(action); } // Postpone the runnable until we know on which thread it needs to run. // Assume that the runnable will be successfully placed after attach. getRunQueue().post(action); return true; } /** * Returns the queue of runnable for this view. */ private HandlerActionQueue getRunQueue() { if (mRunQueue == null) { mRunQueue = new HandlerActionQueue(); } return mRunQueue; }

代码里包含了一个attachInfo和 HandlerActionQueue,attachInfo是View在添加到window上的描述信息,HandlerActionQueue姑且看作一个Handler去发送通知的,继续查看AttachInfo的赋值过程,代码如下:

 /**
         * @param info the {@link android.view.View.AttachInfo} to associated with
         *        this view
         */
        void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
            mAttachInfo = info;
            if (mOverlay != null) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);
            }
            registerPendingFrameMetricsObservers();
            performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
            onAttachedToWindow();
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            final CopyOnWriteArrayList listeners =
                    li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
            if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
                for (View.OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                    listener.onViewAttachedToWindow(this);
                }
            }
            
            needGlobalAttributesUpdate(false);

            notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
        }

mAttachInfo在 dispatchAttachedToWindow中被赋值,它其实是在ViewRootImpl中构造的,(ViewRootImpl 可以理解是一个 Activity 的 ViewTree 的根节点的实例,它是用来管理 DecorView 和 ViewTree)。在ViewRootImpl构造方法为:

 mAttachInfo = new View.AttachInfo(mWindowSession, mWindow, display, this, mHandler, this,context);

而dispatchAttachedToWindow只会在两种情况下被调用:

  1. ViewRootImpl 第一次 performTraversal()时会将整个view tree里所有有view的 dispatchAttachedToWindow() DFS 调用一遍.
  2. ViewGroup的 addViewInner(View child, int index, LayoutParams params, boolean preventRequestLayout);
    这时我们应该是第一种情况下的调用,我们在去查看ViewRootImpl中的 performTraversal()方法:
private void performTraversals () {
            // cache mView since it is used so much below...
            final View host = mView
            host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
            //viewTreeObserver也在这个方法中调用    
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
            //对每次遍历操作进行排队
            getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);
            // Ask host how big it wants to be//测量过程
            performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            int width = host.getMeasuredWidth();
            int height = host.getMeasuredHeight();
            //onLayout执行
            performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
            //开始绘制
            performDraw();
        }

该方法是View整个绘制过程;其中 getRunQueue()方法如下:

 static HandlerActionQueue getRunQueue() {
          // sRunQueues是 ThreadLocal 对象
        HandlerActionQueue rq = sRunQueues.get();
        if (rq != null) {
            return rq;
        }
        rq = new HandlerActionQueue();
        sRunQueues.set(rq);
        return rq;
    }

忽然找到了亲人,这不就是post里的HandlerActionQueue那个对象么,到目前他们之间到关系貌似也渐渐清晰起来了。
###总结一下:

另外,View.post也有不靠谱的地方,API24和23的post方法是有区别的,23的代码如下:

// Android API23 View#post
public boolean post(Runnable action) {
    final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
    if (attachInfo != null) {
        return attachInfo.mHandler.post(action);
    }
    // Assume that post will succeed later
    // 注意此处,这里是直接使用 ViewRootImpl#getRunQueue 来入队任务的
    ViewRootImpl.getRunQueue().post(action);
    return true;
}

再来看一下 HandlerActionQueue#executeActions方法:

 public void executeActions(Handler handler) {
        synchronized (this) {
            final HandlerAction[] actions = mActions;
            for (int i = 0, count = mCount; i < count; i++) {
                final HandlerAction handlerAction = actions[i];
                handler.postDelayed(handlerAction.action, handlerAction.delay);
            }

            mActions = null;
            mCount = 0;
        }
    }

post方法不靠谱的原因根本上是executeActions() 方法的调用时机不同,导致 View 在没有 mAttachInfo 对象的时候,表现不一样了。具体可参考这篇日志。

https://juejin.im/post/59ae9366518825243a78f9b6

除此以外,ViewRootImpl 使用 ThreadLocal 来存储队列信息,在某些情境下,还会导致内存泄漏。详细信息可以参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/a740169405/article/details/69668957

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页面更新:2024-02-28

标签:详细信息   观察者   遍历   赋值   对象   过程   代码   方法   日志   信息

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