Ribbon是Netflix公司开源的一个负载均衡的项目，它属于上述的第二种，是一个客户端负载均衡器，运行在客户端上。它是一个经过了云端测试的IPC库，可以很好地控制HTTP和TCP客户端的一些行为。 Feign已经默认使用了Ribbon。
Ribbon在Netflix组件是非常重要的一个组件，在Zuul中使用Ribbon做负载均衡，以及Feign组件的结合等。在Spring Cloud 中，作为开发中，做的最多的可能是将RestTemplate和Ribbon相结合，你可能会这样写：
@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
消费另外一个的服务的接口，差不多是这样的：
@Service
public class RibbonService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String hi(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(""+name,String.class);
}
}
Ribbon的自动配置类，配置Ribbon负载均衡客户端(LoadBalancerClient)
@Configuration
@Conditional(RibbonAutoConfiguration.RibbonClassesConditions.class)
@RibbonClients
@AutoConfigureAfter(
name = "org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration")
@AutoConfigureBefore({ LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class,
AsyncLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ RibbonEagerLoadProperties.class,
ServerIntrospectorProperties.class })
public class RibbonAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public SpringClientFactory springClientFactory() {
SpringClientFactory factory = new SpringClientFactory();
factory.setConfigurations(this.configurations);
return factory;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(LoadBalancerClient.class)
public LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient() {
return new RibbonLoadBalancerClient(springClientFactory());
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnRibbonAndEurekaEnabled
@AutoConfigureAfter(**RibbonAutoConfiguration**.class)
@RibbonClients(defaultConfiguration = **EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration**.class)
public class RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration {
}
使用Eureka client去获取Server节点信息
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public IPing ribbonPing(IClientConfig config) {
if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(IPing.class, serviceId)) {
return this.propertiesFactory.get(IPing.class, config, serviceId);
}
NIWSDiscoveryPing ping = new NIWSDiscoveryPing();
ping.initWithNiwsConfig(config);
return ping;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public ServerList<?> ribbonServerList(IClientConfig config,
Provider eurekaClientProvider) {
if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(ServerList.class, serviceId)) {
return this.propertiesFactory.get(ServerList.class, config, serviceId);
}
**DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList** discoveryServerList = new DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList(
config, eurekaClientProvider);
DomainExtractingServerList serverList = new DomainExtractingServerList(
discoveryServerList, config, this.approximateZoneFromHostname);
return serverList;
}
}
以上配置类在eureka-client的META-INF/Spring.factories文件中配置
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaClientConfigServerAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.**RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration**,
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.reactive.EurekaReactiveDiscoveryClientConfiguration
通过Eureka client获取服务节点信息列表，并提供给DynamicServerListLoadBalancer
/**
* The server list class that fetches the server information from Eureka client.
* ServerList is used by DynamicServerListLoadBalancer to get server list dynamically.
*/
public class DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList extends AbstractServerList{
private List obtainServersViaDiscovery() {
List serverList = new ArrayList();
EurekaClient eurekaClient = eurekaClientProvider.get();
if (vipAddresses!=null){
for (String vipAddress : vipAddresses.split(",")) {
// if targetRegion is null, it will be interpreted as the same region of client
List listOfInstanceInfo = eurekaClient.getInstancesByVipAddress(vipAddress, isSecure, targetRegion);
for (InstanceInfo ii : listOfInstanceInfo) {
if (ii.getStatus().equals(InstanceStatus.UP)) {
// ......
DiscoveryEnabledServer des = createServer(ii, isSecure, shouldUseIpAddr);
serverList.add(des);
}
}
}
}
}
在Ribbon中一个非常重要的组件为LoadBalancerClient，它作为负载均衡的一个客户端。它在spring-cloud-commons包下：的LoadBalancerClient是一个接口，它继承ServiceInstanceChooser，它的实现类是RibbonLoadBalancerClient，这三者之间的关系如下图：
其中LoadBalancerClient接口，有如下三个方法，其中excute()为执行请求，reconstructURI()用来重构url：
package org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer;
public interface LoadBalancerClient extends ServiceInstanceChooser {
T execute(String serviceId, LoadBalancerRequest request) throws IOException;
T execute(String serviceId, ServiceInstance serviceInstance, LoadBalancerRequest request) throws IOException;
URI reconstructURI(ServiceInstance instance, URI original);
}
ServiceInstanceChooser接口，主要有一个方法，用来根据serviceId来获取ServiceInstance，代码如下:
public interface ServiceInstanceChooser {
ServiceInstance choose(String serviceId);
}
LoadBalancerClient的实现类为RibbonLoadBalancerClient，这个类是非常重要的一个类，最终的负载均衡的请求处理，由它来执行。它的部分源码如下：
public class RibbonLoadBalancerClient implements LoadBalancerClient {
//省略代码
public ServiceInstance choose(String serviceId, Object hint) {
Server server = getServer(getLoadBalancer(serviceId), hint);
if (server == null) {
return null;
}
return new RibbonServer(serviceId, server, isSecure(server, serviceId),
serverIntrospector(serviceId).getMetadata(server));
}
protected Server getServer(ILoadBalancer loadBalancer, Object hint) {
if (loadBalancer == null) {
return null;
}
// Use 'default' on a null hint, or just pass it on?
return loadBalancer.chooseServer(hint != null ? hint : "default");
}
protected Server getServer(ILoadBalancer loadBalancer) {
if (loadBalancer == null) {
return null;
}
return loadBalancer.chooseServer("default"); // TODO: better handling of key
}
protected ILoadBalancer getLoadBalancer(String serviceId) {
return this.clientFactory.getLoadBalancer(serviceId);
}
...//省略代码
在RibbonLoadBalancerClient的源码中，其中choose()方法是选择具体服务实例的一个方法。该方法通过getServer()方法去获取实例，经过源码跟踪，最终交给了ILoadBalancer类去选择服务实例。
ILoadBalancer在ribbon-loadbalancer的jar包下,它是定义了实现软件负载均衡的一个接口，它需要一组可供选择的服务注册列表信息，以及根据特定方法去选择服务，它的源码如下 ：
public interface ILoadBalancer {
// 添加服务节点
public void addServers(List newServers);
// 根据key选择服务节点
public Server chooseServer(Object key);
public void markServerDown(Server server);
// 可达服务列表
public List getReachableServers();
// 所有服务节点
public List getAllServers();
}
其中，addServers()方法是添加一个Server集合；chooseServer()方法是根据key去获取Server；markServerDown()方法用来标记某个服务下线；getReachableServers()获取可用的Server集合；getAllServers()获取所有的Server集合。
它的继承类为BaseLoadBalancer，它的实现类为DynamicServerListLoadBalancer，这三者之间的关系如下：
查看上述三个类的源码，可用发现，配置以下信息，IClientConfig、IRule、IPing、ServerList、ServerListFilter和ILoadBalancer，查看BaseLoadBalancer类，它默认的情况下，实现了以下配置：
IClientConfig 用于对客户端或者负载均衡的配置，它的默认实现类为DefaultClientConfigImpl。
IRule用于复杂均衡的策略，它有三个方法，其中choose()是根据key 来获取server,setLoadBalancer()和getLoadBalancer()是用来设置和获取ILoadBalancer的，它的源码如下：
public interface IRule{
public Server choose(Object key);
public void setLoadBalancer(ILoadBalancer lb);
public ILoadBalancer getLoadBalancer();
}
IRule有很多默认的实现类，这些实现类根据不同的算法和逻辑来处理负载均衡。Ribbon实现的IRule有一下。在大多数情况下，这些默认的实现类是可以满足需求的，如果有特性的需求，可以自己实现。
**RoundRobinRule：轮询负载规则实现**
public class RoundRobinRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {
// 原子整数，下一次获取Server节点的index
private AtomicInteger nextServerCyclicCounter;
public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
if (lb == null) {
log.warn("no load balancer");
return null;
}
Server server = null;
int count = 0;
while (server == null && count++ < 10) {
List reachableServers = lb.getReachableServers();
List allServers = lb.getAllServers();
int upCount = reachableServers.size();
int serverCount = allServers.size();
if ((upCount == 0) || (serverCount == 0)) {
log.warn("No up servers available from load balancer: " + lb);
return null;
}
int nextServerIndex = incrementAndGetModulo(serverCount);
server = allServers.get(nextServerIndex);
if (server == null) {
/* Transient. */
Thread.yield();
continue;
}
if (server.isAlive() && (server.isReadyToServe())) {
return (server);
}
// Next.
server = null;
}
if (count >= 10) {
log.warn("No available alive servers after 10 tries from load balancer: "
+ lb);
}
return server;
}
/**
* Inspired by the implementation of {@link AtomicInteger#incrementAndGet()}.
*
* @param modulo The modulo to bound the value of the counter.
* @return The next value.
*/
private int incrementAndGetModulo(int modulo) {
for (;;) {
int current = nextServerCyclicCounter.get();
int next = (current + 1) % modulo;
if (nextServerCyclicCounter.compareAndSet(current, next))
return next;
}
}
)
BestAvailableRule：最少并发请求负载规则
public class BestAvailableRule extends ClientConfigEnabledRoundRobinRule {
private LoadBalancerStats loadBalancerStats;
@Override
public Server choose(Object key) {
if (loadBalancerStats == null) {
return super.choose(key);
}
List serverList = getLoadBalancer().getAllServers();
int minimalConcurrentConnections = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Server chosen = null;
for (Server server: serverList) {
// 获取服务节点的状态信息，保存在Guava缓存中
ServerStats serverStats = loadBalancerStats.getSingleServerStat(server);
if (!serverStats.isCircuitBreakerTripped(currentTime)) {
int concurrentConnections = serverStats.getActiveRequestsCount(currentTime);
if (concurrentConnections < minimalConcurrentConnections) {
minimalConcurrentConnections = concurrentConnections;
chosen = server;
}
}
}
if (chosen == null) {
return super.choose(key);
} else {
return chosen;
}
}
@Override
public void setLoadBalancer(ILoadBalancer lb) {
super.setLoadBalancer(lb);
if (lb instanceof AbstractLoadBalancer) {
loadBalancerStats = ((AbstractLoadBalancer) lb).getLoadBalancerStats();
}
}
}
IPing是用来想server发生”ping”，来判断该server是否有响应，从而判断该server是否可用。它有一个isAlive()方法，它的源码如下：
public interface IPing {
public boolean isAlive(Server server);
}
IPing的实现类有PingUrl、PingConstant、NoOpPing、DummyPing和NIWSDiscoveryPing。它门之间的关系如下：
ServerList是定义获取所有的server的注册列表信息的接口，它的代码如下：
public interface ServerList {
public List getInitialListOfServers();
public List getUpdatedListOfServers();
}
ServerListFilter接口，定于了可根据配置去过滤或者根据特性动态获取符合条件的server列表的方法，代码如下：
public interface ServerListFilter {
public List getFilteredListOfServers(List servers);
}
阅读DynamicServerListLoadBalancer的源码，DynamicServerListLoadBalancer的构造函数中有个initWithNiwsConfig()方法。在改方法中，经过一系列的初始化配置，最终执行了restOfInit()方法。其代码如下：
public DynamicServerListLoadBalancer(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
initWithNiwsConfig(clientConfig);
}
@Override
public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
try {
super.initWithNiwsConfig(clientConfig);
String niwsServerListClassName = clientConfig.getPropertyAsString(
CommonClientConfigKey.NIWSServerListClassName,
DefaultClientConfigImpl.DEFAULT_SEVER_LIST_CLASS);
ServerList niwsServerListImpl = (ServerList) ClientFactory
.instantiateInstanceWithClientConfig(niwsServerListClassName, clientConfig);
this.serverListImpl = niwsServerListImpl;
if (niwsServerListImpl instanceof AbstractServerList) {
AbstractServerListFilter niwsFilter = ((AbstractServerList) niwsServerListImpl)
.getFilterImpl(clientConfig);
niwsFilter.setLoadBalancerStats(getLoadBalancerStats());
this.filter = niwsFilter;
}
String serverListUpdaterClassName = clientConfig.getPropertyAsString(
CommonClientConfigKey.ServerListUpdaterClassName,
DefaultClientConfigImpl.DEFAULT_SERVER_LIST_UPDATER_CLASS
);
this.serverListUpdater = (ServerListUpdater) ClientFactory
.instantiateInstanceWithClientConfig(serverListUpdaterClassName, clientConfig);
**restOfInit**(clientConfig);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Exception while initializing NIWSDiscoveryLoadBalancer:"
+ clientConfig.getClientName()
+ ", niwsClientConfig:" + clientConfig, e);
}
}
在restOfInit()方法上，有一个 updateListOfServers()的方法，该方法是用来获取所有的ServerList的。
void restOfInit(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
boolean primeConnection = this.isEnablePrimingConnections();
// turn this off to avoid duplicated asynchronous priming done in BaseLoadBalancer.setServerList()
this.setEnablePrimingConnections(false);
enableAndInitLearnNewServersFeature();
**updateListOfServers**();
if (primeConnection && this.getPrimeConnections() != null) {
this.getPrimeConnections()
.primeConnections(getReachableServers());
}
this.setEnablePrimingConnections(primeConnection);
LOGGER.info("DynamicServerListLoadBalancer for client {} initialized: {}", clientConfig.getClientName(), this.toString());
}
进一步跟踪updateListOfServers()方法的源码，最终由serverListImpl.getUpdatedListOfServers()获取所有的服务列表的，代码如下：
@VisibleForTesting
public void updateListOfServers() {
List servers = new ArrayList();
if (serverListImpl != null) {
// serverList接口的实现类
servers = serverListImpl.**getUpdatedListOfServers**();
LOGGER.debug("List of Servers for {} obtained from Discovery client: {}",
getIdentifier(), servers);
if (filter != null) {
servers = filter.getFilteredListOfServers(servers);
LOGGER.debug("Filtered List of Servers for {} obtained from Discovery client: {}",
getIdentifier(), servers);
}
}
updateAllServerList(servers);
}
而serverListImpl是ServerList接口的具体实现类。跟踪代码，ServerList的实现类为DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList，在ribbon-eureka.jar的com.netflix.niws.loadbalancer下。其中DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList有 getInitialListOfServers()和getUpdatedListOfServers()方法，具体代码如下：
@Override
public List getInitialListOfServers(){
return obtainServersViaDiscovery();
}
@Override
public List getUpdatedListOfServers(){
return obtainServersViaDiscovery();
}
继续跟踪源码，obtainServersViaDiscovery（），是根据eurekaClientProvider.get()来回去EurekaClient，再根据EurekaClient来获取注册列表信息，代码如下：
private List obtainServersViaDiscovery() {
List serverList = new ArrayList();
if (eurekaClientProvider == null || eurekaClientProvider.get() == null) {
logger.warn("EurekaClient has not been initialized yet, returning an empty list");
return new ArrayList();
}
EurekaClient eurekaClient = eurekaClientProvider.get();
if (vipAddresses!=null){
for (String vipAddress : vipAddresses.split(",")) {
// if targetRegion is null, it will be interpreted as the same region of client
List listOfInstanceInfo = eurekaClient.getInstancesByVipAddress(vipAddress, isSecure, targetRegion);
for (InstanceInfo ii : listOfInstanceInfo) {
if (ii.getStatus().equals(InstanceStatus.UP)) {
if(shouldUseOverridePort){
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
logger.debug("Overriding port on client name: " + clientName + " to " + overridePort);
}
// copy is necessary since the InstanceInfo builder just uses the original reference,
// and we don't want to corrupt the global eureka copy of the object which may be
// used by other clients in our system
InstanceInfo copy = new InstanceInfo(ii);
if(isSecure){
ii = new InstanceInfo.Builder(copy).setSecurePort(overridePort).build();
}else{
ii = new InstanceInfo.Builder(copy).setPort(overridePort).build();
}
}
DiscoveryEnabledServer des = new DiscoveryEnabledServer(ii, isSecure, shouldUseIpAddr);
des.setZone(DiscoveryClient.getZone(ii));
serverList.add(des);
}
}
if (serverList.size()>0 && prioritizeVipAddressBasedServers){
break; // if the current vipAddress has servers, we dont use subsequent vipAddress based servers
}
}
}
return serverList;
}
其中eurekaClientProvider的实现类是LegacyEurekaClientProvider，它是一个获取eurekaClient类，通过静态的方法去获取eurekaClient，其代码如下：
class LegacyEurekaClientProvider implements Provider {
private volatile EurekaClient eurekaClient;
@Override
public synchronized EurekaClient get() {
if (eurekaClient == null) {
eurekaClient = DiscoveryManager.getInstance().getDiscoveryClient();
}
return eurekaClient;
}
}
EurekaClient的实现类为DiscoveryClient，在之前已经分析了它具有服务注册、获取服务注册列表等的全部功能。
由此可见，负载均衡器是从EurekaClient获取服务信息，并根据IRule去路由，并且根据IPing去判断服务的可用性。
那么现在还有个问题，负载均衡器多久一次去获取一次从Eureka Client获取注册信息呢。
在BaseLoadBalancer类下，BaseLoadBalancer的构造函数，该构造函数开启了一个PingTask任务，代码如下：
public BaseLoadBalancer(String name, IRule rule, LoadBalancerStats stats,
IPing ping, IPingStrategy pingStrategy) {
...//代码省略
setupPingTask();
...//代码省略
}
setupPingTask()的具体代码逻辑，它开启了ShutdownEnabledTimer执行PingTask任务，在默认情况下pingIntervalSeconds为10，即每10秒钟，想EurekaClient发送一次”ping”。
void setupPingTask() {
if (canSkipPing()) {
return;
}
if (lbTimer != null) {
lbTimer.cancel();
}
lbTimer = new ShutdownEnabledTimer("NFLoadBalancer-PingTimer-" + name,
true);
lbTimer.schedule(new PingTask(), 0, pingIntervalSeconds * 1000);
forceQuickPing();
}
PingTask源码，即new一个Pinger对象，并执行runPinger()方法。
class PingTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
try {
new Pinger(pingStrategy).runPinger();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("LoadBalancer [{}]: Error pinging", name, e);
}
}
}
查看Pinger的runPinger()方法，最终根据 pingerStrategy.pingServers(ping, allServers)来获取服务的可用性，如果该返回结果，如之前相同，则不去向EurekaClient获取注册列表，如果不同则通知ServerStatusChangeListener或者changeListeners发生了改变，进行更新或者重新拉取。
public void runPinger() throws Exception {
if (!pingInProgress.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
return; // Ping in progress - nothing to do
}
// we are "in" - we get to Ping
Server[] allServers = null;
boolean[] results = null;
Lock allLock = null;
Lock upLock = null;
try {
/*
* The readLock should be free unless an addServer operation is
* going on...
*/
allLock = allServerLock.readLock();
allLock.lock();
allServers = allServerList.toArray(new Server[allServerList.size()]);
allLock.unlock();
int numCandidates = allServers.length;
results = pingerStrategy.pingServers(ping, allServers);
final List newUpList = new ArrayList();
final List changedServers = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < numCandidates; i++) {
boolean isAlive = results[i];
Server svr = allServers[i];
boolean oldIsAlive = svr.isAlive();
svr.setAlive(isAlive);
if (oldIsAlive != isAlive) {
changedServers.add(svr);
logger.debug("LoadBalancer [{}]: Server [{}] status changed to {}",
name, svr.getId(), (isAlive ? "ALIVE" : "DEAD"));
}
if (isAlive) {
newUpList.add(svr);
}
}
upLock = upServerLock.writeLock();
upLock.lock();
upServerList = newUpList;
upLock.unlock();
notifyServerStatusChangeListener(changedServers);
} finally {
pingInProgress.set(false);
}
}
由此可见，LoadBalancerClient是在初始化的时候，会向Eureka回去服务注册列表，并且向通过10s一次向EurekaClient发送“ping”，来判断服务的可用性，如果服务的可用性发生了改变或者服务数量和之前的不一致，则更新或者重新拉取。LoadBalancerClient有了这些服务注册列表，就可以根据具体的IRule来进行负载均衡。
最后，回答问题的本质，为什么在RestTemplate加一个@LoadBalance注解就可可以开启负载均衡呢？
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
全局搜索ctr+shift+f @LoadBalanced有哪些类用到了LoadBalanced有哪些类用到了， 发现LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration类，即LoadBalancer自动配置类。
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(RestTemplate.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(LoadBalancerClient.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(LoadBalancerRetryProperties.class)
public class LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration {
@LoadBalanced
@Autowired(required = false)
private List restTemplates = Collections.emptyList();
}
@Bean
public SmartInitializingSingleton loadBalancedRestTemplateInitializer(
final List customizers) {
return new SmartInitializingSingleton() {
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
for (RestTemplate restTemplate : LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.this.restTemplates) {
for (RestTemplateCustomizer customizer : customizers) {
customizer.customize(restTemplate);
}
}
}
};
}
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")
static class LoadBalancerInterceptorConfig {
@Bean
public LoadBalancerInterceptor ribbonInterceptor(
LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient,
LoadBalancerRequestFactory requestFactory) {
return new LoadBalancerInterceptor(loadBalancerClient, requestFactory);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer(
final LoadBalancerInterceptor loadBalancerInterceptor) {
return new RestTemplateCustomizer() {
@Override
public void customize(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
List list = new ArrayList<>(
restTemplate.getInterceptors());
list.add(loadBalancerInterceptor);
restTemplate.setInterceptors(list);
}
};
}
}
}
在该类中，首先维护了一个被@LoadBalanced修饰的RestTemplate对象的List，在初始化的过程中，通过调用customizer.customize(restTemplate)方法来给RestTemplate增加拦截器LoadBalancerInterceptor。
而LoadBalancerInterceptor，用于实时拦截，在LoadBalancerInterceptor这里实现来负载均衡。LoadBalancerInterceptor的拦截方法如下：
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(final HttpRequest request, final byte[] body,
final ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
final URI originalUri = request.getURI();
String serviceName = originalUri.getHost();
Assert.state(serviceName != null, "Request URI does not contain a valid hostname: " + originalUri);
return this.loadBalancer.execute(serviceName, requestFactory.createRequest(request, body, execution));
}
综上所述，Ribbon的负载均衡，主要通过LoadBalancerClient来实现的，而LoadBalancerClient具体交给了ILoadBalancer来处理，ILoadBalancer通过配置IRule、IPing等信息，并向EurekaClient获取注册列表的信息，并默认10秒一次向EurekaClient发送“ping”,进而检查是否更新服务列表，最后，得到注册列表后，ILoadBalancer根据IRule的策略进行负载均衡。
而RestTemplate 被@LoadBalance注解后，能过用负载均衡，主要是维护了一个被@LoadBalance注解的RestTemplate列表，并给列表中的RestTemplate添加拦截器，进而交给负载均衡器去处理。
页面更新：2024-05-02
本站资料均由网友自行发布提供，仅用于学习交流。如有版权问题，请与我联系，QQ：4156828
© CopyRight 2020-2024 All Rights Reserved. Powered By 71396.com 闽ICP备11008920号-4
闽公网安备35020302034903号
