重庆市垃圾处理

近年来，随着重庆市的迅速发展，旅游业的兴盛，人们的生活水平得到不断地提高。而垃圾围城的问题接踵而来。据统计，我市2020年垃圾达12000吨/日。虽然我市有较为完善的垃圾处理体系，但面临日益增长的垃圾量，着实不堪重负。

一是垃圾最终销毁方面。目前，重庆市主要采用垃圾填埋和焚烧两种方式。垃圾填埋场的环境污染问题给周边群众的生产生活带来了较大的影响。面对越来越多的垃圾，填埋已无法满足日常所需的空间，为了解决垃圾山的问题，就用焚烧代替填埋。垃圾焚烧会带来各种有毒物质，处理不当，一经扩散，就会造成不可挽回的伤害。

二是垃圾分类方面。《重庆市生活垃圾分类管理办法》已经2018年11月1日市第五届人民政府第30次常务会议通过，自2019年1月1日起施行。2020年5月24日，重庆市生活垃圾分类工作领导小组办公室发布了《重庆市生活垃圾分类收运设施设置指南》，对全市垃圾分类收运设施设置进行规范。

三是垃圾合理处置有效利用的宣传方面。尤其是在城区乡镇，由于宣传力度不够，垃圾分类的基础设施建设不够完善，人们没有垃圾分类的意识，造成许多可回收利用垃圾的资源浪费。

In recent years, with the rapid development of Chongqing and the prosperity of tourism, people's living standards have been continuously improved. The problem of garbage siege came one after another. According to statistics, the amount of garbage in our city in 2020 will reach 12,000 tons per day. Although our city has a relatively complete garbage disposal system, it is really overwhelmed by the increasing amount of garbage.

One is the final destruction of garbage. Currently, Chongqing City mainly adopts two methods: landfill and incineration. The environmental pollution of the landfill has had a greater impact on the production and life of the surrounding people. Faced with more and more garbage, landfill can no longer meet the daily needs of space. In order to solve the problem of garbage mountains, incineration is used instead of landfill. Garbage incineration will bring a variety of toxic substances, improper handling, once spread, it will cause irreparable harm.

The second is garbage classification. The "Chongqing Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Measures" was adopted at the 30th executive meeting of the Fifth Municipal People's Government on November 1, 2018, and will be implemented on January 1, 2019. On May 24, 2020, the Chongqing Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Work Leading Group Office issued the "Guidelines for the Installation of Domestic Waste Sorting Collection and Transportation Facilities in Chongqing" to regulate the establishment of waste sorting collection and transportation facilities in the city.

The third is the propaganda aspect of reasonable garbage disposal and effective utilization. Especially in urban towns and towns, due to insufficient publicity and insufficient infrastructure for garbage classification, people have no awareness of garbage classification, resulting in a lot of waste of recyclable garbage.

参考资料：百度百科

翻译：Google翻译

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