世界各国因著风俗民情不同,而发展出不同的饮食文化、餐桌礼仪,除了一般基本的礼仪,根据国情不同也会有不一的礼仪标准,若是一无所知,是极有可能损害形象,如何才能不冒犯人,也成了一门学问。
要如何优雅地在各国餐桌上吃饭是一门学问,如果不懂礼节可是会贻笑大方喔!
Do: Keep both hands above the table
双手摆在桌上
Don't: Keep your hands on your lap
双手放在腿上
Note: When not using utensils, rest your wrists or forearms on the table (and never your elbows).
不用餐具的时候,要把你的手腕、前臂露出在桌上(但不要露出手肘)。
Do: Smash potatoes with a fork
用叉子压碎马铃薯
Don't: Use a knife to cut potatoes
用刀子切马铃薯
Note: Using a knife means you think the potatoes are not done.
用刀子表示你觉得马铃薯还没熟透
Do: Keep your chopsticks horizontal
把筷子平放
Don't: Leave them sticking upright in a bowl of rice
把筷子直插入一碗白饭
Note: Upright chopsticks in a bowl of rice is how food is offered to the dead. It's considered bad luck.
筷子直插白饭表示是给过世的人的享用的,不吉利
Do: Take off your hat, coat, and sunglasses indoors
在室内拿下帽子、脱掉大衣与墨镜
Don't: Blow on your food
把食物吹凉
Note: If it is too hot to eat, take the hint and wait until it cools.
如果真的烫到不能吃,吃小口一点等它凉
Do: Accept a dish or glass using both hands
用双手接盘子或杯子
Don't: Accept a dish or glass with one hand
用一只手接盘子或杯子
Note: It's more respectful.
这样比较尊重
Do: Enjoy "sobremesa"
享受餐后的谈天时光
Don't: Rush off straight after your meal
吃完后就急著离开
Note: Sobremesa is the period right after a meal when family and friends share conversations or anecdotes. Take your time!
Sobremesa是指吃完饭后,与家人朋友轻鬆閒聊。享受这段时光吧!
Do: Use your hands to eat tacos
用手吃墨西哥卷饼
Don't: Use a knife and fork
用刀叉吃
Note: It's considered snobby to use cutlery. Do it like the locals.
用餐具吃会被认为很势利,融入当地吧!
Do: Gifts of flowers must always be in odd numbers
花束的数字得要是奇数
Don't: Give yellow flowers
送黄色的花
Note: It is also not recommended to give thirteen flowers, as thirteen is considered to bring bad luck in Russia as well as in many other countries, and yellow flowers symbolize separation.
最好不要给13朵花,因为13这个数字在俄罗斯也认为不吉利,跟许多其他多国家一样,至于黄色的花,表示分离
Do: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups
拿杯子的时候,双手朝上捧住杯子
Don't: Spill milk or dairy products
洒出牛奶或乳製品
Note: Always receive objects with your right hand.
记得拿东西的时候一定要用右手
页面更新:2024-06-21
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